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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 16 Feb 1993

Vol. 426 No. 1

Adjournment Debate. - Ferry Tragedy.

The Celtic Pride report into the tragic deaths of Catherine and James Tomlins confirms that their deaths on 12 August last were a tragedy waiting to happen. It is clear that the vessel on which the Tomlins family was travelling was chronically defective and that the defects had been a cause of complaint by passengers for some considerable time. It is clear that the complaints were well known to the board of the Swansea-Cork Ferries and to the Polish-Baltic Shipping Company from whom the ferry was on charter. Paragraph 8.15 of the report states:

It is obvious that the Celtic Pride has had a long history of problems with the sewage system on board. It appears that those involved did not realise the dangers associated with a badly functioning system and their various efforts were attempts to treat the symptom rather that tackle the cause of the problem. When this problem was finally tackled, unfortunately precipitated by the deaths of two children, the core faults were quickly established and rectified. In the opinion of this investigation, the status and condition of the sewage system on the Celtic Pride was “an accident” waiting to happen.

Following the tragedy I expressed the view that the total incompetence and criminal negligence which resulted in the death of the two Tomlins children warranted the bringing of criminal charges of manslaughter against those responsible. The published report confirms my view that such criminal prosecution should be brought.

The statement of the Minister for the Marine, Deputy Andrews, following the publication of the report "that the report comprehensively fulfilled its purpose" is extraordinary having regard to the fact that the report fails to address the issue of responsibility for this tragic event and does not, as the parents of the deceased children state, "explore the human factors surrounding the decision-making process that allowed a potential hazard to continue to exist without adequate resolution". The fact that the brief given to the marine surveyor did not allow him to address the issue of responsibility smacks of an attempt at an official cover-up. The exact responsibility in this appalling affair of the Minister for the Marine, the Department of the Marine, Swansea-Cork Ferries Board, the captain and crew of the ship and of the Polish-Baltic Shipping Company should have been fully investigated and clearly spelt out. It is now clear that the brief given to the marine surveyor by the Minister for the Marine for the preparation of his report was too narrow and too restrictive.

I am also appalled by the statement made by the board of Swansea-Cork Ferries who seek to pin sole responsibility for this tragedy on the owners of the ferry.

The board was responsible for chartering the ferry to travel the route, they had a public duty to ensure the ferry was safe and that the complaints about defects on board were properly redressed. Unfortunately, since this tragedy, the primary objective of the board has been to carry on business as usual and not to face up to and confront its own appalling failures. The board had a public duty to investigate and assess whether passengers were in danger and to ensure that complaints were properly dealt with. It failed tragically in that duty and the members of the board should now resign.

On 19 August last I wrote to the Garda Commissioner expressing my concern at the limited nature of the Garda inquiry being conducted into this tragedy and requested that the fullest report be made available to the Director of Public Prosecutions. By letter dated 19 October 1992 I was told that the Commissioner, having carefully considered all relevant material available to him to date, decided that the conduct of a criminal investigation was not warranted. There should now be a full and proper criminal investigation. I call on the Government and the Commissioner to commence a full investigation and ask that the fullest and most comprehensive report possible be made without delay to the Director of Public Prosecutions. I also want to know what communication, if any, took place between the Minister's office and the Garda Commissioner following this accident with regard to the nature of the inquiries the gardaí should make. It has been brought to my attention that local members of the gardaí expected that there would be a full criminal investigation but, in fact, there was an inquiry, not a full criminal investigation, as expected.

The Tomlins family have suffered an appalling bereavement. They are the victims of events that should never have taken place. They are now faced with a full civil trial in the High Court in which there are contentious matters at issue to determine where the full responsibility lay for the tragedy. The only merit that can be attributed to the board is that liability is being admitted but the damages payable to this family have not yet been determined. Nevertheless, in the context of their being a party to the court proceedings involving the ferry board and the shipping company, they will incur substantial legal costs and the minimum the Government should do is to indemnify the Tomlins family in respect of those costs and expenses. It should not be necessary to have a full civil High Court action to determine where responsibility lay. This should have been the subject of a Government inquiry and should now be the subject of a full criminal investigation.

I would like to emphasise at the outset that the purpose of the investigation into the Celtic Pride accident was to determine the cause of the accident and to recommend measures to prevent a recurrence. It was not the function of the report to apportion blame or liability. The report has been forwarded to the Garda authorities and the Chief State Solicitor for their consideration and any action which they deem necessary on foot of its findings.

I would like to outline for the House the steps which were taken following this tragic occurence on foot of the investigation.

A preliminary examination of the vessel by marine surveyors of my Department immediately following the accident revealed the vessel's sewage system as the cause of the accident. Immediate modifications were effected and some days later the vessel was taken out of service to allow permanent technical modifications to be carried out. These modifications involved, inter alia, the provision of two new permanent sewage vent pipes, the cleaning of all sewage tanks, modifications to the internal structure of the tanks and the fitting of new aeration system to ensure a positive aerobic operation of the system.

All ferry companies operating into Ireland were immediately requested to review and report on the sewage systems on their vessels, in line with detailed guidelines and to review the operational procedures for crews in the detection of and response to smells and gases. A special meeting of the national ferry safety committee, on which all the ferry companies are represented, was convened to review the accident and the lessons to be learnt from it. The ferry companies indicated that the safety systems on their vessels were safe.

Subsequently, marine surveyors of my Department conducted a thorough examination of the sewage systems on the vessels. No major deficiencies or problems were identified. No trace of lethal gas could be detected on any vessel. The examination of sewage systems on board passenger ferries is now an ongoing feature of inspections being carried out by my Department.

The report recommends that the International Maritime Organisation, IMO, which is the international forum for dealing with matters of ship safety, should be furnished with the report in order that the information therein may be disseminated to all other maritime administrations. The report was forwarded to the secretary general of the IMO on 12 February.

The Irish authorities had already requested the IMO, last October, to introduce requirements for the standards of design, construction and operation of sewerage systems on ships and for periodic inspection of such systems.

The 61st session of the maritime safety committee held in London in December, 1992 accepted the need for standards in relation to design and construction of sewerage systems. The matter was referred to a specialist IMO sub-committee on ship design and equipment which will meet next week. The deputy chief surveyor will be attending that forum and I am meeting the secretary general of the IMO next week in order to underline to him the importance which we attach to the need for international regulation in this regard.

Finally, the report recommends that a Marine Notice should be issued by my Department in order that those concerned with shipping, including the owners, operators and crews of all types of vessel, passenger or cargo, may be made aware of the dangers which can exist with sewerage systems on ships. The Marine Notice which is circulated to mariners, shipowners, brokers and agents and other marine interests will include the guidelines and information which have been circulated already to the ferry operators but will also take on board any expert advice that may emanate from the ship design and equipment meeting next week.

The Government also approved the establishment of a new ferry users' forum to deal with passenger complaints about safety matters on ferries on Irish waters. The new forum operates under the aegis of my Department and includes representation from the ferry companies and a range of consumer and passenger interests. The second meeting of the forum, which I took the opportunity of attending in person, took place this morning.

Before I conclude I would like to take the opportunity to give the House a brief outline of general ferry safety procedures currently in force.

Irish-registered passenger vessels are inspected annually by my Department's marine survey office for the renewal of their passenger and safety certificates. The vessels are required to be equipped, maintained and operated to the highest international standards and in particular to those laid down in the International Maritime Organisations's Safety of Life at Sea Convention, known as SOLAS, which contains provisions concerning life-saving appliances, stability, navigational facilities, fire protection, construction, surveys, radio installations and the carriage of dangerous goods. The SOLAS Convention is given legal effect in the State by various statutory instruments and the law in this area is constantly being strengthened.

Foreign-registered passenger vessels operating from Irish ports are also inspected at least once a year by marine surveryors under the provisions of an agreement on port state control. This agreement aims at ensuring that ships comply with international safety, pollution prevention, crew welfare and other standards.

The safety of sea passenger transport is kept under review by the National Ferry Safety Committee. The committee is an expert technical group chaired by my Department's chief surveyor. The committee reviews safety procedures and standards and makes recommendations to the Minister on how those procedures and standards might be improved.

All procedures and standards currently in place are aimed at achieving the highest possible level of safety on ferries operating into Irish ports. I want to assure this House that I intend to see that this objective continues to be met and that additional measures will be taken to reinforce safety standards where these are identified as necessary.

It was not met last summer and it is regretted that the Minister of State did not tell us the reason the Garda investigation was stopped then.

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