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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 27 Oct 1994

Vol. 446 No. 5

Written Answers. - House Fires.

Ivor Callely

Ceist:

111 Mr. Callely asked the Minister for the Environment the most common cause of house fires in Ireland; the period in the year where there is a noticeable increase in house fires; the additional measures, if any, which can be taken to reduce this; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [2463/94]

The information available indicates that chimney fires are the most common fires in domestic premises and the incidence tends to be higher in the winter period. A number of positive steps are being taken to reduce the incidence of house fires. This week is National Fire Prevention Week which I formally launched on behalf of the National Safety Council some days ago. The week's theme is "Fire Alert — Planning for the Family" and a very extensive programme of events has been arranged to keep the message of fire safety in the home before the public. Activities include intensive radio and publicity campaigns, open days at fire stations, distribution of leaflets and posters to local communities, local radio and press promotions, and lectures in schools by local fire brigades.

Public emphasis is also being laid on the tremendous aid which smoke alarms are to fire safety in the home. Last year's project by the National Safety Council to instal 1,000 alarms in the homes of elderly people living alone in Dublin is being extended this year to the cities of Cork, Limerick and Galway, and being continued in Dublin; in all, the homes of 4,000 elderly people and people who are physically handicapped will be covered. I am glad to have been able to assist in the extension of the scheme by providing a special grant of £20,000 for it this year. As part of the current year's "Reach Out — Be a Good Neighbour" campaign, which is concerned with improving the safety and well-being of old and vulnerable people living alone, a further 500 smoke alarms are being installed.

Housing authorities have been reminded of the need for adequate fire safety measures in both new and existing local authority dwellings. It has been recommended that each housing authority should take steps to actively encourage their tenants to provide and keep in working order, suitable smoke detectors-alarms.
In relation to the provision of new houses, whether local authority or private, the guidance documents issued by my Department to accompany the building regulations contain comprehensive guidance on matters such as means of escape, including the provision of smoke alarms, internal and external fire spread, and access and facilities for the fire brigade. In effect, in the absence of more effective identified safeguards, it is mandatory to install a smoke alarm in any new or reconstructed house.
My Department has recently made a substantial contribution to fire safety in the home through the publication of theGuide to Fire Safety in Flats. This document should be of particular relevance to the many families who live in flats and apartments, as well as landlords, managers and owners of such properties.
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