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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 8 Dec 1994

Vol. 447 No. 7

Privilege and Compellability of Witnesses Bill: Statements.

At the meeting of the Select Committee on Legislation and Security yesterday, I said that the Government had been advised by the Attorney General that legislation was needed to grant absolute privilege to those appearing before it. I undertook to report to the House on the present status of the Houses of the Oireachtas (Privilege and Compellability of Witnesses) Bill. I am now in a position to state that I am arranging for the text of the Bill as it stands to be circulated, with an indication of points which are currently being addressed in the Attorney General's Office. It will be clear to Deputies that this draft Bill would require further consideration before being finalised. However, the Government wish it to be available to the House at this stage.

In addition, yesterday evening the Attorney General's office drafted a more limited Bill, which we are also circulating. It confers absolute privilege and immunity on the witnesses who come before this committee in the course of the inquiry which it has undertaken. This immunity is already enjoyed by all Members of the Oireachtas. The Bill will provide a level playing field for other witnesses who are not Members of the Oireachtas by giving them the same level of privilege and immunity as Members enjoy for the purposes of this inquiry only.

I hope Deputies will accept that, in putting forward these proposals, the Government is anxious to co-operate fully with the select committee in discharging its task. We are asking the Dáil to consider both measures and to decide, in plenary session or in committee, how it wishes to proceed.

The reality is of course that the Government is at present functioning in a caretaker capacity. As is obvious from the Privilege and Compellability Bill and the attendant documentation which we are circulating, there are major issues to be considered and decided in relation to this measure. Thus, it would not be appropriate for a caretaker Administration to push forward such fundamental policy changes. That is why we have brought forward the more limited specific measure for consideration. It is up to the Members of this House to decide on what course to take. Needless to say, we are willing to listen to other suggestions.

I would also like to refer again to the advice of the Attorney General on whether the procedures of the Select Committee on Legislation and Security were adequate in regard to the rules of natural justice and Article 40.3 of the Constitution. The Attorney General advised in relation to the latter point that any person called as a witness whose good name and reputation is at issue is entitled to legal representation with a right to cross-examine witnesses who make statements which would reflect unfavourably upon such persons. Such legal representation would also serve to protect persons called as witnesses from oppressive questioning.

In relation to the rules of natural justice the Attorney General has advised that persons called as witnesses whose good name and reputation are at issue, are entitled — in advance of giving evidence — to the statements of witnesses who will be giving evidence which would reflect unfavourably upon them.

I hope it will be possible to deal with these matters in a reasonable way. It is important and essential for the dignity of the House that it be seen to act in a manner appropriate to a national parliament. We cannot be a party to the setting up of a "star" chamber. The House must conduct its affairs in an orderly and civilised manner and we should proceed on that basis. The people we all serve deserve no less. We must pursue the truth with justice. The truth will come out in the end and justice must be done and be seen to be done.

I understand the Whips agreed that the House should be suspended now to allow the Whips and the party leaders discuss the options before the House, and let us proceed from there.

I will call the spokespersons for the main parties. I hope their contributions will be very brief so that we can adjourn and deal with this matter in a manner in which the dignity of the House can be seen to be upheld.

We are dealing here with a matter that has been a problem for this House for some time. The beef tribunal proved to be a very costly way of getting information and there was a general view that we should find a less costly way. It is clear from what the Taoiseach said that there are profound problems in regard to legal representation arising from claims as to the entitlements under the Constitution of people appearing before a committee. Members of this House, particularly on the Opposition benches, who favour Dáil reform and the committee system have been for a very long time seeking legislation to cover privilege and compellability of witnesses. A crisis has accelerated the process for the production of this legislation and while the crisis is not welcome we now have an embarrassment of riches in the sense that there are alternative Bills before us rather than just one. At least we are getting to grips with the problem, which is very important in the interests of everybody in the House and I welcome that.

I agree with the Taoiseach that we should proceed in an orderly and careful way because the House, if it is to take more of these matters into its own hands and away from expensive tribunals, must be capable of being fair to everybody. I propose that when initial statements have been made by the various parties there be an adjournment of an agreed duration so that the parties may consider the various options. We may not be able to solve all the longer term problems but I am fairly confident that we will be able to at least come to an agreement on how to deal with the immediate problems in respect of the Select Committee on Legislation and Security.

If I understand the Taoiseach's suggestion correctly, the proposal is to adjourn the House for some time to allow party leaders meet to consider what are extremely complex issues and reflect on the advice given by the Attorney General to the Government. I would like to think we could find a solution to the immediate problem as quickly as possible and allow the House to conduct its business in a dignified manner. I do not believe we will be in a position, either today or in the near future, to deal with the proposed legislation being prepared on the wider issues, but I would agree to have an early meeting to see if we can provide a solution to the immediate problem.

I agree with the Taoiseach's suggestion that we adjourn to consider this matter. On a first reading, the proposed Government Bill looks attractive. It is confined to the current inquiry which is welcome in the circumstances. It is important that we facilitate the investigation by the Select Committee on Legislation and Security into recent events and that we do so as quickly as possible. I would be happy to meet with the other party leaders and the party Whips to discuss the way we might progress a Bill to allow that committee begin its investigation.

The Taoiseach's statement that we need to reach the truth is very welcome. The reason we are in the current difficulty is that the truth has come dripping slowly and we could not have anticipated that the Attorney General would seek immunity from the Government.

From us as well.

It is important we have a system whereby the committees of the House can, in a simple, straightforward way, reach the truth in any given situation. Nobody sought a star Chamber.

The Deputy must be joking.

It is in nobody's interest to take that approach to the business of this House, and certainly yesterday's events in the House were not dignified.

We should not seek to have a rehash of yesterday's proceedings.

I am not rehashing anything; I understood I was being given——

Let us not indulge in personalities either.

I understood I was being given an opportunity to comment on the proposal before us and that is what I am doing. I agree with the proposal that the House be adjourned for a period to consider the options. I understand the proposal is that we adjourn for an hour, but I honestly think it would take a little more than an hour to discuss the complicated and complex issues. Perhaps we should have a two hour break.

The question relates to how long the House requires to deliberate on this important matter.

To comply with Standing Orders, the Government Bill will have to go through the Bills Office, the other Bill is for the information of the House — I do not wish to be in breach of Standing Orders. I agree with Deputy Bruton that these complex issues have existed in one form or other since 1976. If we cannot deal with the matter in the complex Bill circulated to Members of the House, we are at least required to consider the shorter version of the Bill. I welcome Deputy Harney's support for that.

I do not wish to create further animosity in the House as a result of yesterday's committee. I congratulate my colleague, Deputy Dan Wallace, who had a difficult day yesterday and did a good job. In the opinion of the public the carry-on yesterday at the Select Committee on Legislation and Security was a disgrace and is something we can neither comprehend nor condone.

I agree there should be a meeting of the party leaders. On Tuesday evening my colleague, the Minister for State and Chief Whip, made the point that it would not be possible to simply have a committee meeting, to call and question people and report back to the House on Thursday morning. That was proposed on Tuesday evening. It was the flavour of the week that anything said by a Fianna Fáil person was put down as nonsense and unhelpful. A motion was railroaded through the House. While I do not want to condemn it for doing so it is always better that matters be considered. The Dáil did not give any guidance to the select committee; there was no meeting between the Whips or discussion about the procedures. After the wrangle, when the chairman, on the instructions of the select committee, called the first witness that person made it clear he did not have absolute privilege and could not proceed. What we are endeavouring to do now is put a procedure in place to enable us conduct our business. That is the correct thing to do.

Yesterday at the select committee my good colleague in the House, Deputy Gay Mitchell, and I exchanged some angry words. As the Deputy well knows, I would not want any rancour but the point he was making was why someone should have raised with the Ceann Comhairle the question of natural justice. In the crossfire yesterday I was the one who raised the question. I am aware that Members on all sides of the House have received telephone calls from the Law Library and various other concerned people to point out that there could not be an investigation or a debate of the kind envisaged without first putting procedures in place.

Without the fellow at the other end of the telephone line.

I was glad that the Fine Gael Whip, Deputy Enda Kenny, came into the House at that stage to make it clear that he accepted my point, and this has been acknowledged.

I accept your apology.

The Taoiseach and I — to ensure I will not be accused later by the party Leaders — are due to leave later today to attend the summit at Essen. I ask the Opposition Leaders to take this into consideration. I am aware that they are trying to form a Government. As I stated the other day, we will not be unhelpful in that regard. On another occasion some of the parties in Opposition allowed me and others to negotiate to form a Government. Neither the Taoiseach nor the Tánaiste will be available from this afternoon. When matters of fundamental importance to the Taoiseach and my party are being discussed I would like to be present. I ask party Leaders to take this into account in their deliberations, perhaps before they meet me later.

Now that we are putting proper procedures in place I am happy that the advice we gave the other day is being followed and that we have learned from the mistakes made yesterday. We can now deal not only with this urgent matter but also the matters we considered with the Labour Party last week, including the question of this House having an investigative committee. In this regard I would like to quote from page 31 of the draft document which states under the heading, "to ensure that Dáil Éireann has real powers to investigate matters of serious public concern"— I agreed to this with Deputy Spring on Sunday night —"a. immediate publication and urgent implementation of the Privilege and Compellability of Witnesses Bill"— the Taoiseach has laid this Bill before the House today —"b. mindful of the public concern of the high costs of the beef tribunal, a Committee of Investigation may be formed to investigate a matter of serious public concern from time to time". This can be done if legislative changes are made. It could not be done the other way; a bad mistake was made on Tuesday and we are now about to correct it. Fianna Fáil will do all it can to be constructive.

Members of the House have to remember that it has been proved in the past that railroading legislation onto the Statute Book is not the correct thing to do. One has to balance the legislation passed by the House against what is right not only to protect Members of the House but also officials who may be called before it. If there are matters which may in some way work against them or the positions they hold they are entitled to natural justice as outlined in the Haughey case of 1971. I raised this question yesterday as did the Minister of State, Deputy Dempsey, the other day to ensure that this would be the case. This has been accepted. It was not the intention of the Fianna Fáil Party to delay the process in any way but to ensure that this House conducts its business properly.

Let us agree to suspend the sitting for a designated period in order to afford Members an opportunity of deliberating on which is the best Bill to bring forward in the circumstances. How much time is required?

I suggest two hours.

Sitting suspended at 11.15 a.m. and resumed at 1.15 p.m.

The party leaders and Whips have had the opportunity to meet and we have an all-party agreement to ask that the Dáil shall sit later than 4.45 p.m. this evening and that the sitting be suspended until 6 p.m. For the information of Members, we are reflecting on the documents put before the House by the Taoiseach this morning and on the proper procedure to follow from here. We are examining the legislation prepared by the Attorney General and the more comprehensive Bill which has been in preparation for several months, if not years. After consultation with the Attorney General and advisers to the party leaders, we will reflect on this and meet again during the afternoon.

I ask that the sitting be suspended until 6 p.m. and we will report on an all-party basis at that stage.

The House has heard the proposition that the Dáil sit later than 4.45 p.m. today and that the sitting be suspended until 6 p.m. Is that agreed? Agreed.

Sitting suspended at 1.20 p.m. and resumed at 6 p.m.
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