Under sub-section 172 (1) of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act 1993, people in full-time education are excluded from entitlement to assistance, including rent supplements, under the supplementary welfare allowance scheme. However, subsection 172 (2) allows a person in full-time education an entitlement to supplementary welfare allowance in respect of their adult or child dependants. Sub-section 172 (3) of the 1993 (Consolidation) Act allows for the payment of a supplementary welfare allowance to a person in full-time education in exceptional circumstances.
In addition, persons participating on a second chance educational scheme may continue to receive their full weekly payment, and may retain any secondary benefits, such as rent supplements, which they may have been receiving prior to participation.
The second chance educational schemes include: the vocational training opportunities scheme (VTOS); the second level initiative scheme; the third level allowance scheme; and the part-time education initiative scheme.
The qualifying conditions for the second chance educational schemes are that the applicant must be at least 21 years of age, and must have been in receipt of an unemployment payment or lone parent allowance for at least six months.