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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 2 Jul 1996

Vol. 467 No. 7

Adjournment Debate. - Child's Treatment in Dublin Hospital.

I thank the Minister of State at the Department of Education for taking the time to deal with this debate. I want to discuss a case involving a Dublin hospital which illustrates a shortcoming in the treatment of a child with salmonella and a lack of clear procedures for parents of young patients who have a grievance. If the proper procedures were in place, I would not be required to raise this matter in the Dáil.

This case involves a 20-month-old child who, over an eight-day period in June, went through a traumatic series of events which began on a Friday when the GP sent the child to the hospital with suspected gastro-enteritis. The child was not admitted, although it was unable to give a urine sample or to drink water. There was no change on Saturday. On Sunday the child appeared listless, was rushed back to hospital but was not admitted, became sick on the way home and, on the advice of the GP, was immediately rushed back to hospital where treatment was administered. Although a cot was available, the hospital advised the parents to take the child home again because it would not be available the following day. There was no change on Monday and on Tuesday the GP wrote another letter to the hospital asking for the child to be admitted. A new doctor who was on duty said the results of the tests were not ready and sent the child home again.

On Wednesday blood was found in the child's stools. The GP sent the child back into hospital but the treatment the parents and child received was careless and arrogant with the blood the child was excreting being likened to nothing more than a nose bleed. The child was admitted into isolation as salmonella was suspected. The parents were not told what the problem was, although they overheard salmonella being mentioned. On Thursday morning blood was found on two nappies. Even then the doctor said the child was not sick but was in pain and would be miserable — that sounds like a sick child to me. The child was put in a new ward with no curtains although the family were in the VHI. On Friday the child drank and ate a little but two hours after saying it should be kept in isolation, the doctors said the child should go home.

It is no wonder these parents feel aggrieved at the treatment they received. It is important that lessons are learned from this case so that such trauma does not occur again. Procedures must be put in place to alleviate parents' anxiety and to ensure proper communication between the GP and the hospital. It is clear that writing letters was not the appropriate communication in this case. A system must be put in place so that official complaints can be made to Eastern Health Board hospitals and other hospitals. The doctor should realise the problem is serious if a child is not drinking water. Sending a child home does not comply with proper medical practice.

I am glad to have the opportunity to address the matter which has been raised by the Deputy.

I understand from the Children's Hospital, Temple Street that the child in question was referred to the hospital's accident and emergency department on Friday, 7 June 1996 by his family doctor. The child presented there at 00.15 hrs on Saturday, 8 June 1996 with a 48-hour history of diarrhoea. A diagnosis of gastro-enteritis was made and the child was sent home on standard treatment of oral rehydration. The child was seen again on Sunday, 9 June 1996 at midday with the same symptoms. Once again, clinical examination revealed his hydration to be adequate and again he was sent home on the standard treatment.

He was brought back by his parents at 7 p.m. on Sunday, 9 June 1996 because of increasing concern on their part. He was considered to be mildly dehydrated, was given some intravenous fluids and was sent home.

On Tuesday, 11 June 1996 he was brought to the hospital again with persistent symptoms of gastro-enteritis. Once again, he was examined and sent home on standard treatment. On Wednesday, 12 June 1996 when his parents brought him to the accident and emergency department, he was examined by a consultant and found not to be dehydrated. The consultant explained that the cause of the diarrhoea might well be a salmonella gastro-enteritis. I understand the consultant also explained at some length that initially there is no treatment for this complaint and that persistence of symptoms for a week or more would not be unusual. The child was admitted on 12 June 1996 for observation to an isolation ward. After the first night he was moved to another room with a lower level of isolation facility. This room is used as an overflow ward when the hospital is busy. The reason the child had to be moved was because another patient was admitted who required the full level of isolation facility.

The hospital informed me that the result of microbiological analysis of the child's diarrhoea revealed he had salmonella, a bacterial gastro-enteritis, and his symptoms were typical of this condition. I understand that this condition does not normally require antibiotic treatment and oral rehydration at home is commonly advised by the Children's Hospital, Temple Street. The child was discharged on Friday, 14 June 1996.

I sympathise with the parents in this case and I appreciate how worried they must have been. However, I am informed by the hospital authorities that the treatment of this child, having regard to the symptoms presented, was in line with standard procedures in place at Temple Street hospital.

I have been aware that some of the present accommodation in Temple Street is in need of improvement. It has been agreed in principle that the hospital will in time be relocated on the campus of the Mater Hospital.

In the interim, however, I am anxious that the Children's Hospital will be provided with adequate facilities to enable it to perform its important functions in the delivery of paediatric hospital care. That is why last year the Minister approved a £700,000 major upgrading of the out-patient department at the Children's Hospital, Temple Street. On the basis that the hospital authorities are contributing £275,000 to this project, the Minister agreed to make £425,000 available. He also made a capital grant of £60,000 to the hospital this year to refurbish the existing out-patients department. The work has now been completed. The next area of priority is the accident and emergency department and the Minister asked the hospital to submit a plan in this regard.

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