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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 24 Oct 1996

Vol. 470 No. 6

Written Answers. - Social Welfare Benefits.

Mary O'Rourke

Ceist:

76 Mrs. O'Rourke asked the Minister for Social Welfare if he will review the case of a person (details supplied) in County Westmeath who is in receipt of a deserted wife's benefit and who has been requested to make payments to the social welfare following the granting of a maintenance order; if his attention has been drawn to the fact that this woman is currently finding it difficult financially to support her family; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19672/96]

Under the "Liability to Maintain Family" provisions, contained in part IX of the Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 1993, the spouse of a person receiving, inter alia, deserted wife's benefit must contribute to the Department towards the cost of that benefit in respect of his family. This liability may be offset, in whole or in part, by the transfer to the Department of any maintenance payments which are being made in compliance with a Court Order. Where agreement to the transfer of such an Order is not forthcoming, provision is also made for reduction of the relevant social welfare payment.

The person concerned is receiving deserted wife's benefit at the maximum rate of £85.10 per week for herself and one dependent child. At the time of her claim the person concerned was working part-time, and it is understood that she is in employment currently. She was awarded £180 per month maintenance for herself under the Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses and Children) Act, 1976 in the District Court. She is required, under the provisions mentioned, to transfer this Maintenance Order to the Department. The position has been explained to her and her consent to the transfer has been sought. If her consent is not received, her deserted wife's benefit will have to be reduced, though she would then retain any maintenance payments made by her husband under the court order.

The Department is acting under legal provisions which are based on the widely accepted obligation on people to maintain their spouses and children. The payment of deserted wife's benefit guarantees the person concerned a regularity in weekly income which she might not otherwise enjoy if solely dependent on maintenance payments. The system also ensures that social insurance contributors generally are not unduly required to bear the cost of income support for one-parent families in situations where deserting husbands have the capacity to provide direct support through maintenance payments. The transfer of a maintenance order is an important element in ensuring that these objectives are met. If the maintenance payments are not transferred, the Department has no option under the legislation but to reduce the deserted wife's benefit.
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