I propose to take Questions Nos. 15, 33, 39 and 56 together.
The position is that, to date, about 9,500 claims have been made against the Department of Defence by serving and former members of the Defence Forces alleging hearing impairment from unprotected exposure to gunfire. New claims continue to come in at a rate of around 100 per week. At the end of August 1997 settlements had been reached in 699 cases and court awards following hearing had been made in 25 cases. A further 23 cases were successfully defended or withdrawn. Compensation of £19.355 million and plaintiff costs of £3.108 million have been paid in respect of 724 cases finalised to date.
The strategy for dealing with these cases by the Government has been, firstly, to identify suitable cases for determination by the courts. By "suitable" is meant those cases where the alleged hearing impairment is either not significant or is not attributable to any wrongdoing on the part of the State. Those cases in which the hearing impairment sustained is both significant and attributable to the negligence of the State are being dealt with either on the basis of an agreed settlement or, where such is not possible, by the courts in the ordinary manner.
The present system whereby these actions are being processed by the courts in the normal manner is both costly to the taxpayer and is a lengthy and often difficult process for injured parties and their families. I am mindful that my responsibility as Minister for Defence is to the taxpayer as well as to the members of the Defence Forces, past and present.