I propose to take Questions Nos. 74 and 125 together.
At the end of October, 65 cases of BSE have been confirmed this year in herds in Ireland. This resulted in the slaughter and destruction of 7,160 cattle in accordance with my Department's policy of depopulating herds in which a case of BSE has occurred. During the examination of the brains which takes place as a matter of course in the case of adult cattle from depopulated herds and other animals slaughtered under the BSE policy, a further three brains out of 4,453 brains examined in respect of 1997 depopulations, have been found to be positive for BSE. Almost £8.7 million has been spent to date in 1997 on BSE controls (other than staff costs) of which £6.8 million has been spent on compensation for herd depopulation. The remaining amount has been spent on the purchase of the cohorts and progeny of the positive animals, compensation for animals which have proved to be negative for the disease, the purchase of UK imports, and slaughtering, rendering and storage costs related to the disposal of the depopulated herds and other cattle.
Stringent controls are in place in Ireland to ensure the safety of Irish beef which go beyond those recommended by the relevant international organisations. In particular, there has been a requirement since February 1997 to have specified risk material removed from carcases after slaughter and disposed of under strict criteria. I am confident that these controls remove any risk to the consumer as far as Irish beef is concerned.