The 1998 budget contains a number of initiatives designed to enhance the employment prospects of long-term unemployed people. They include a special tax allowance in the first year of employment of £3,000, plus £1,000 for each child, for persons unemployed for one year or more who take up a job. The allowance will be tapered down over a three year period; a double tax deduction in respect of wages is being introduced for employers who employ people who are unemployed for one year or more. This double deduction can last for a period of up to three years provided the former unemployed person is still employed by them; an additional 1,000 places are being made available under the job initiative programme and an additional 1,000 places are being made available under the community employment part-time job initiative. An additional 5,000 places are being made available under the back to work allowance scheme. The area enterprise allowance is being extended nationwide and the calculation of family income supplement — FIS — will be on a net rather than gross basis.