The nature and extent of the problem of homeless young people varies between health boards and between community care areas. Because of the transient nature of the problem and the transient lifestyle of some young people it is difficult to estimate the number of homeless young people throughout Ireland. However, it is recognised that the problem is most acute in the Eastern Health Board region. On average 12 young people per night present to the social work service operating outside normal office hours and the Eastern Health Board estimates that 400 young people are out of home in the region each year.
Currently the Eastern Health Board has a total of 160 emergency places available to care for out of home young people. These include 44 emergency/short-term residential placements, 29 emergency carer families and 87 supported lodgings placements.
The board also operates a day project which offers care, welfare and recreation support for up to ten young people who are considered to be at risk during the day.
An additional £2 million was approved late in 1997 to the Eastern Health Board to fund a number of initiatives for homeless children in Dublin. This funding will enable the creation of an additional 30 places for homeless young people and the establishment of a day-and-night reception centre in Dublin city centre to facilitate these young people in accessing Eastern Health Board services. The reception centre will have a small number of emergency beds available to homeless young people where no other placement is available. The board also plans to develop a further three localised emergency facilities in suburban areas over the next three years.
The other seven health boards have a range of services to cater for the young homeless in accordance with identified needs and service priorities in their respective regions.
The Midland Health Board provides funding towards a project for disadvantaged youth in Tullamore.
The Mid-Western Health Board has a total of nine emergency residential places available to meet the needs of the young homeless in its region. The board is actively seeking permanent accommodation for the adolescent boys hostel and outreach service for which funding of £220,000 has already been approved.