Information on the marketing of particular financial products would reside, if at all, with the Central Bank and, in the case of tax evasion, with the Revenue Commissioners in so far as such data comes to their attention in the course of their operations. On 26 January last I wrote to the Governor of the Central Bank requesting him to clarify the position in so far as it might relate to exchange controls. I also asked him to report to me separately on the implications, if any, for all aspects of banking supervision. The Governor responded to me on 28 January to the effect that he is having these issues investigated and will report to me as soon as possible. To date, I have not received an interim or preliminary report.
As the Deputy is well aware, the examination and pursuit of particular tax cases is a matter for the Revenue Commissioners. This is the position which has applied — it has been accepted in the House — since the foundation of the State. The Minister for Finance does not get involved in individual cases. However, I assure the House that the investigations are proceeding as a matter of priority. As I have made clear on a number of occasions, I have asked the Revenue Commissioners and my Department to review the adequacy of Revenue powers following the report of the McCracken tribunal. I have also said that if additional powers are shown to be desirable and likely to be effective, then proposals to enhance Revenue's powers will be brought forward. However, before taking such an initiative it will be necessary to have all the relevant information from the series of inquiries currently under way. The Moriarty tribunal is specifically charged with making recommendations on banking supervision, the protection of State revenue and offshore accounts.
Nonetheless, for the benefit of the House I would not rule out new provisions if they were shown to be necessary, for example, to require financial institutions to report to Revenue where they become aware that financial products sold by them may facilitate tax evasion or to notify Revenue where funds have been transferred in certain circumstances to or from particular off-shore locations. There may also be new powers for Revenue to access bank accounts where there are reasonable grounds to believe that certain accounts are being or may be used in a tax evasion scheme. Any such proposals would need to be very carefully examined to ensure they would be effective, could not be easily circumvented, would not needlessly disrupt the affairs of law abiding taxpayers and would be proportionate in their effect on the financial sector when measured against the problem to be tackled.
A responsible Government would need to have as much information as possible by way of answer to these issues before it acted. That is why I have taken such an approach. Caution and care should not be confused with indifference or indolence in these matters. The Opposition seems to want to rush in with unspecified and unlimited powers. I have to take a more responsible approach which, in the end, will better secure the welfare of ordinary citizens of the State and its revenues.
There should be no doubt about the Government's determination to combat tax evasion and avoidance. The Finance Bill, 1998, contains a number of new provisions for this purpose and I made further announcements at the weekend clamping down on new avoidance schemes. I will not hesitate to take further action as the need arises, be it increasing the powers of the Revenue Commissioners or implementing other measures that are likely to be effective.