I propose to take Questions Nos. 11 and 17 together.
The position is that the VHI is a statutory corporate body established for the purpose of making and carrying out schemes of voluntary health insurance on a not-for-profit basis. VHI's financial results for the years 1995-96 and 1996-97 show that it has been trading at just above break-even level with surpluses of £1 million and £1.7 million respectively. It is understood that the out-run for the year 1997-98 will show a similar surplus.
Although the VHI is exempt under EU directives from meetings the prudential requirements applicable to commercial insurers in the Irish market, it minimises reserves above the minimum solvency level. However, a change in VHI's corporate status, or the removal of the exemption, would require an injection of capital to increase its reserves to 2 level commensurate with a commercial insurer in order for it to qualify for authorisation by the State's insurance regulatory authority the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment.
Up to 1997 VHI had been trading as a monopoly in the private health insurance market, due to the evolution of private health insurance in Ireland. However, following the enactment of legislation to facilitate the operation of a competitive market on foot of the EU's Third Non-Life Insurance Directive, VHI is now operating in a changed market. In light of the competitive market environment, it was considered necessary to examine the corporate structure which would best serve VHI into the future and I asked the VIII board to submit its views to me on the matter.