It is proposed to take Questions Nos. 533 and 545 together.
To qualify for the old age contributory pension, a person must, inter alia, have entered insurance at least ten years before pension age. This condition has been a feature of the scheme since its introduction in 1961.
However, a number of self-employed persons, who were aged 56 or over on 6 April 1988, when social insurance was extended to the self-employed, failed to qualify for an old age contributory pension because they could not satisfy the ten year qualifying condition, outlined above.
Prior to the general election last year, in our election manifesto a commitment was made to introduce new arrangements to tackle this problem, and in accordance with this commitment, I have, for the last year, been exploring a number of options to alleviate the difficulties experienced by this group of people.
I have now decided that the most equitable way to address the issue is through the introduction of a pro rata pension for those self-employed who were over the age of 56 in 1988 and who have between five and ten years contributions paid since April 1988.
It is estimated that up to 10,000 people 8,000 pensioners and 2,000 qualified adults will benefit from this measure at an estimated cost of £18 million in a full year. The total estimated cumulative cost of the measure in the future is over £170 million.