Bernard J. Durkan
Ceist:108 Mr. Durkan asked the Minister for Agriculture and Food the plans, if any, he has in respect of animal disease eradication; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23351/98]
Written Answers. - Bovine Disease Controls.
The 1998 TB programme is proceeding with an emphasis on efficient management of the eradication programme, with complete and orderly rounds of testing and other follow up testing designed to make inroads into the residual disease incidence level. Unfortunately, the rate of disclosure of TB reactors is higher this year than in recent years.
Research projects, including the specialised work of the TB investigation unit, are continuing with the aim of providing new technologies required to eradicate TB. The research is focused in particular on the role of the badger as well as establishing the best possible information on the causes of the disease spread.
In relation to the current brucellosis situation and in consultation with the animal health forum, a number of new measures were introduced to combat the disease: from 23 February 1998 all female cattle and bulls over 12 months of age being moved into or out of holdings, other than direct to a slaughter premises, must have passed a blood test within 30 days preceding the date of movement; from the same date, bulls over 12 months and female cattle over 18 months of age may not be sold more than once, whether by public or private sale on foot of a brucellosis test and such cattle being sold must be moved from the holding where tests are undertaken direct to either the purchaser's holding or direct to a mart and from there direct to the purchaser's holding; a full round of blood testing for all eligible cattle in 1998 to augment and complement existing arrangements, including monthly milk ring testing; revamped administrative procedures in my Department's local offices to deal more effectively with herds with brucellosis reactors and those contiguous to such herds; arrangements to speed up the completion of blood tests and the improved notification of results; early removal of reactors and steps to improve detection of irregularities; increased epidemiology work by my Department's veterinary staff and a review of the epidemiology of brucellosis over recent years; an ongoing and intensive awareness/advisory campaign to update farmers and others on farm husbandry and management practices to curtail the spread of brucellosis and a restructured and revamped compensation regime.
I am satisfied that farmers, the veterinary profession and marts are making every effort to implement the new arrangements. The arrangements to be applied for both TB and brucellosis for 1999 are under consideration in consultation with the animal health forum.