I propose to take Questions Nos. 112, 117, 118, 140 and 141 together.
The European Single Market gives the right to any firm within the European Union to establish retail outlets in other member states and to source freely their supplies from within the European Union. This is a right which many Irish firms are exploiting very successfully, both in terms of establishing businesses in other member states and in supplying the Single Market. Once the relevant provisions of EU competition law and Single Market rules are adhered to, it is open to all companies to source their products anywhere within the EU. I am not aware of the failure by any company to comply with commitments or obligations entered into under national mergers legislation.
Tesco, for its part, voluntarily gave commitments to increase the value of purchases from Irish companies. An independent study was carried out by the ESRI to establish a benchmark of the level of Irish products sourced by Tesco as of February 1997. On the basis of the study, Tesco gave a commitment to increase its purchases from Irish companies from £692 million to £997 million, an increase of 44 per cent over the five year period 1997 to 2002.
The latest ESRI study, which covers the period up to February 1998, shows that purchases from Irish companies grew from £692 million to £770 million, an increase of 12 per cent. These results are welcome and represent a step in the right direction. However, if the target of £997 million is to be achieved, much more needs to be done. I conveyed this message to Tesco management when I met them recently. Tesco, on their part, pointed out that during its first two years in the Irish market, much time and effort was spent on consolidating the business and they would expect substantial improvements over the next three years. My Department, in co-operation with Tesco, will continue to monitor the situation.
The ESRI studies cannot be made available as they contain information which is commercially sensitive. Further studies will be carried out by the ESRI on a yearly basis to measure progress made by Tesco in achieving its objective. It is intended that the report covering the period up to February 1999 will be available before the end of the year.