On-farm inspections form an integral part of the administration of the schemes of direct payments to farmers. Such checks are to be made in such a way as to ensure effective verification of compliance with the terms under which the payments are granted.
In so far as the headage and premium schemes are concerned, EU regulations governing the schemes require that on-farm checks must be made in a minimum of 10 per cent of applications. Cases to be so checked are to be selected on the basis of computerised risk analysis. At least 50 per cent of the checks are to be made inside the relevant retention period. The regulation also provides that, in general, on-farm checks shall be unannounced and cover all of the agricultural parcels and animals submitted on an application. However, an advance notification of inspection may be given in certain circumstances provided such advance notice does not exceed 48 hours.
In view of the fact that bovine animals are individually identified by eartags my Department normally gives a 48 hour advance notification of cattle inspections. In the case of the sheep inspections, where no individual identification of animals is in place, advance notification is given only in cases involving mountain or commonage land where it would be unrealistic to expect sheep to be gathered for inspection at short notice.
I should point out that in circumstances where the applicant is unable to be present at an on-farm inspection it is open to him or her to be represented at the inspection by an agent. This situation is most likely to arise in the case of part-time farmers who are engaged in off-farm employment.