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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Tuesday, 9 Nov 1999

Vol. 510 No. 3

Adjournment Debate. - Armed Crime.

(Mayo): I thank the Ceann Comhairle for choosing this item for the Adjournment and I also thank the Minister of State for agreeing to reply to it out of sequence.

It has been a bad ten days for the system of law of order here. We have had a daring armed bank raid at Dublin Airport, the £100,000 taken is still missing and the criminal gang is still at large. In a high profile drugs case the jury took very little time to realise that they did not believe the Garda evidence and the case collapsed. The State has had to pay substantial damages for the wrongful arrest of a totally innocent Sligo man accused of stealing a wallet and the taxpayer, who has to pay the piper, has still not been told the cost of the tune. The Government was slammed for its failure to reply for more than 16 months, to queries from the Swedish authorities in a massive money laundering case. There was a second bank raid at the AIB in Finglas. On Thursday morning last, we learned of the tragic suicide of a 23 year old at Wheatfield Prison. On Friday, news bulletins inform us that the new women's prison opened by the Minister several weeks ago had still not accommodated a single prisoner. The same bulletins confirm that the £26 million Clover Hill Remand Prison, officially opened amid fanfare and photocalls by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform on 1 June, has still not come into service five and a half months later because the electronic doors, the sprinkling system and the computer security system are not working, the fire alarms send off false alarms, the hazardous floor surface has still not been replaced and the electrical wiring is dangerous. On Saturday morning we woke up to be told that a business manager, who is five months pregnant, and her husband were kidnapped at 9.10 p.m. the previous evening by four armed and masked men at their home in Booterstown. They were held captive overnight. At 7.15 a.m. on Saturday morning the woman was taken by car to the Continental and American Express office at Nassau Street and ordered to open the safe. Meanwhile two of the gang members forced her husband to lie down in the back of his car while they drive around for 40 minutes. The woman was left at her office and told to stay there under threat that if she alerted anybody, her husband would be harmed. The raiders made good their escape with half a million pounds and like the Dublin Airport saga, the money and men are missing.

When I raised the Dublin Airport raid in the House this night week, the Minister was largely dismissive of his role and that of the Garda. He said it was essentially a matter for Aer Rianta and airport security. When I pointed out that the annual Garda report for 1998 revealed 61 armed raids that year, the Minister produced the 1994 figures to try to show that the position had improved. When I reminded him that the figures for the first six months of this year had hit a record 92 armed robberies, he assured us that everything was under control. Yet three days later we had a double kidnap and another successful bank robbery. I will not mention the shameful debacle at the refugee centre yesterday and today, but the incredible litany of blunders – administrative blunders and security breaches – over a ten day period reads like a ten day extract from the annals of some banana republic. Unfortunately, it is by no means an exception or an exaggeration.

There seems to be no problem in criminals securing guns. There is every evidence that redundant paramilitaries are on the move again. The Garda acknowledged they were tipped off – that a series of armed robberies have been planned. We are into a major cycle of armed raids on banks and institutions. We are also into a wave of gangland murders. Guns were used without hesitation in a series of drug related revenge killings.

Last week I called on the Minister to initiate a thorough security review, first by the Garda and second by the banks, who have a clear obligation to devise whatever measures are necessary to make their premises and multimillion pound operations more secure.

We are facing a major security crisis. Why has the Minister allowed the situation to get out of control? Why are robberies and raids being carried out with such ease and impunity? The performance of a Minister for justice is gauged by the manner in which he or she ensures that law, order and the security of the State and its citizens are preserved. The Minister is not only not measuring up to this yardstick, but seems oblivious to his failure to do so. In the circumstances, the Taoiseach should show zero tolerance for him and appoint somebody who can do the job effectively.

The Minister, Deputy O'Donoghue, who is unavoidably absent for this debate, fully shares the concern expressed here and elsewhere about this armed raid. He has been assured by the Garda Commissioner that no effort is being spared by the force in its investigation of this serious crime.

From a report prepared by the Garda authorities, I have learned the facts of the robbery. At approximately 9 p.m. on Friday, 5 November 1999, two men, one of whom was armed, forced their way into the home of the bank official and her husband. The official was questioned about her work at the exchange, specifically about the opening up procedure, the alarm system and the safe.

After being held all night, both parties were taken from their home at around 7.15 a.m. the following morning. The husband of the bank official was driven around the city in his car, while two other intruders drove the bank official to Dawson Street, where she was forced to open the office, turn off the alarm and open the safe. The safe contained traveller's cheques and Irish and foreign currency to a value of approximately £435,000. The official was told to remain on the premises until she received a phone call at which time her husband would be released. It is believed that up to four raiders were involved in this crime, all wearing wigs and disguises. The intensive Garda investigation into this crime is continuing and the Commissioner has assured the Minister this is not being hampered by a lack of resources.

With regard to crime trends in general, the House will be aware that the number of armed robberies and armed aggravated burglaries have shown a strong and sustained decrease in recent years. The latest published Garda statistics for these offences indicate that in 1998 there were 69 per cent fewer armed crimes reported than in 1994, and the detection rate had improved from 27 per cent to 40 per cent over that time. While the Minister is concerned with the upward trend in the armed raids this year, the present level is still well below that of 1996. As the Minister told the House last week, armed raids on banks, in particular, are, thankfully, rare. During 1996, 36 armed raids on banks were recorded, ten in 1997 and 31 in 1998. As Members will recall, this type of crime has fallen dramatically over the past decade or so during which armed bank robberies were a common occurrence.

The false imprisonment of individuals during the commission of a crime is an appalling assault on their rights and the Minister remains resolute in his determination to ensure that this type of crime is tackled effectively.

Given the understandable and justifiable concern caused by armed crime, it is reassuring to note that 1998 was a very successful year with regard to Garda seizures of firearms. A total of 850 such weapons were seized last year compared to 580 in 1997. I am sure the House will recognise this is a significant factor in reducing the level of armed crime. The Minister remains in constant contact with the Garda authorities and he fully supports the force in the measures it has in place to deal with this type of crime. He has also indicated to the Garda Commissioner that he will not be found wanting in responding to any reasonable requests for additional resources.

The Minister wishes me to take this opportunity to request banks and other financial institutions to review their security arrangements so as to minimise the possiblity of such crimes being committed. In the run-up to Christmas with the inevitable increase in cash in circulation, this is all the more urgent. The Minister can also assure the House that appropriate Garda resources are being deployed during this period to monitor this type of activity and, where possible, to reduce the incidence of crime.

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