I propose to take Questions Nos. 50, 79 and 90 together.
The last five years have been very successful with regard to the attraction of overseas investment. Total full-time employment in overseas owned manufacturing and internationally traded services companies has risen from just over 100,000 in 1993 to almost 139,000 by 1998, a rise of 39 per cent.
The Government is committed to ensuring the most equitable regional distribution of job opportunities. The development agencies are now strongly focused on achieving this aim and resources are being deployed to reflect this new focus. Much of this investment has come from very large projects and these tend to strongly favour urban locations. Over the past year, IDA Ireland has restructured its regional offices in order to intensify the emphasis on securing sustainable growth and employment in the regions. The agency aims, over the period 2000-2, to deliver over 50 per cent of jobs created from new greenfield projects to the Objective One region which compares to 25 per cent at present.
In addition, the new EU State aids regime that will operate from 1 January next will favour new investment into the regions. Ireland will be divided into two basic regions – an Objective One region, consisting of the Border, midland and west regions and an Objective One in transition region, which will consist of the rest of the country. This will mean that the incentives the development agencies will be able to offer in the Objective One region will be substantially greater than those which they will be able to offer in the rest of the country.
The recently announced national development plan will also help to underpin IDA Ireland's regional strategy since it will provide the infrastructure necessary for the attraction of overseas investment currently lacking outside the major urban centres.