Hospital long-stay charges can be made under two sets of regulations. Charges can be made under the Health (Charges for In-Patient Services) Regulations, 1976, S.I. No. 180 of 1976 as amended by the Health (Charges for In-Patient Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 1987, S.I. No. 300 of 1987. These regulations enable charges to be made towards the cost of providing hospital in-patient services for persons with income who have been in receipt of such services for more than 30 days or for periods totalling more than 30 days within the previous 12 months. Medical card holders are exempt from these charges. In practice, however, persons in long-stay care do not usually hold medical cards as the hospital takes responsibility for all of the person's health needs. Persons with dependants are also exempt.