Section 61 of the Environmental Protection Agency Act, 1992, requires the Environmental Protection Agency to report on the quality of effluents being discharged from sanitary authority waste water facilities. The most recent report published by the agency, Urban Waste Water Discharges in Ireland – A Report for the Years 1996 and 1997, outlines details of the discharges, with a population equivalent greater than 1,000, and the level of treatment afforded to these discharges. Copies of the report are available in the Oireachtas Library. The EPA expects to publish a report in relation to 1998 and 1999 later this year.
The report established that there are 238 discharges with a population equivalent greater than 1,000 and collectively they represent a total population equivalent of more than 3.9 million.
In terms of treatment the report concluded that 39% of waste water arisings did not receive any form of treatment; 7% of waste water arisings received preliminary treatment only; 28% of waste water arisings received primary treatment only; 22% of waste water arisings received secondary treatment only; and 4% of waste water arisings received phosphorus reduction in addition to secondary treatment.
Funding for urban waste water infrastructure under my Department's water services investment programme is focused on meeting the requirements of the urban waste water treatment regulations. In line with EU legislation, these require that all waste water discharges from systems with a population equivalent to over 2,000 be treated by 31 December 2005. Priority is being given to advancing and completing work in respect of discharges from major urban centres, where an earlier deadline of 31 December 2000 applies. Priority is also being given to the nine towns discharging to inland waters designated under the regulations as sensitive to pollution and required to have more stringent than secondary treatment by the end of 1998. Nutrient reduction facilities are in place in seven of these and are being actively advanced in the remaining two.
The national development plan provides for capital expenditure of £3 billion in the period 2000-06 under our investment programme, the major portion of which will be devoted to wastewater treatment facilities. This is three times the investment for these services over the 1994-99 period. I will shortly publish the first water and sewerage services investment programme under the new national development plan and this will set out in detail the areas and schemes that will benefit in the next three years.