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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Thursday, 19 Oct 2000

Vol. 524 No. 4

Adjournment Debate. - Services for the Handicapped.

This case is a damning indictment of the special school transport system for the handicapped. The pupil involved is just 15 years of age and his medical history is simply tragic. He was born with what is termed the Russell Silver syndrome, a unique form of dwarfism. I understand there are only two cases of this type in the country. The boy also had a hole in the heart which necessitated surgery when he was eight months old. While the cardiac surgical procedure was a success, a clot developed two days after the operation which left him brain damaged and paralysed. In fact, he is both mentally and physically handicapped. He is confined to a wheelchair, needs constant care and attention, cannot feed himself or perform even the simplest of tasks.

From the age of five until last June this pupil attended a special class in Donegal. Transport to and from the class was organised by the North Western Health Board. Since 1 September he has continued to attend a special class in Donegal, but transport is not being provided at present. His mother has to push the wheelchair almost a mile to school every morning, and walk back home. In the afternoon she has to walk back to the school again to collect her son and push the wheelchair back along the same route. This means that she has to walk approximately four miles per day, or 20 miles a week, to bring her badly handicapped son to and from school.

The whole area is shocked at the obvious negligence by the Department of Education and Science of this boy's educational welfare. Not alone is it stressful in the extreme for the pupil, but it also imposes the most severe hardship on the family, particularly the devoted and dedicated mother who has to push that wheelchair up the steepest hills in Donegal in all kinds of weather. Things will become worse as we enter the winter months. Last week, both mother and son had to travel the route through torrential rain and gales.

This has been the situation since 1 September. I have made numerous representations to the Department of Education and Science, so far without success. The latest excuse from the Department is that there is no suitably adapted vehicle in the Donegal town area to accommodate the wheelchair. The only concession offered by the Department is a transport grant not exceeding £150 per year. That simply adds insult to injury.

I appeal to the Minister to cut the bureaucracy and red tape and restore transport entitlement to this pupil from next Monday morning. The Department has had more than two months to prepare for this situation. I understand it was aware in May that this situation would arise, which means it had five or six months. Is this an example of how we are to treat our handicapped? It is past time for excuses. What we need now is action.

I thank the Deputy for raising this important matter and I empathise and sympathise with the family concerned.

The Minister for Education and Science is aware of the case to which the Deputy refers and assures the House that his Department is making every effort to ensure that the special transport needs of the child in question are met as speedily as possible. He points out that his Department seeks to put special transport arrangements in place for all children attending special schools or special classes attached to ordinary schools.

In the great majority of cases, the children in question can be accommodated on existing or newly established special school buses. However, in some cases, such an arrangement does not prove feasible due to specific circumstances. The introduction of a certain service may give rise to special problems. For example, the journey time involved in travelling by school bus might be too long for the child or the child may be unable to avail of the service because of the nature of his or her disability.

In such situations, the Department of Education and Science offers a grant payment to the parents of the pupil concerned to help defray the cost of providing private transport. The amount payable in all such cases is determined by the distance the child has to travel to school and the level of the child's attendance at school.

In the case in question, the child resides 0.8 of a mile from his school and the Department had sanctioned transport grants to the child's parents and to the parents of other children attending the special class in question. Arrangements were made with the North Western Health Board whereby the board transported the children to the special class and recouped the costs from the grants allocated by the Department of Education and Science. Unfortunately, the health board found it necessary to withdraw its vehicle from this service at the beginning of the school year and this has given rise to the difficulty to which the Deputy refers.

The Minister for Education and Science points out that his Department has already attempted to secure a taxi service to convey the child to school. Unfortunately, I understand that these efforts have proved unsuccessful to date because of the non-availability of a taxi in the area capable of catering for the child's special needs. The Minister also points out that Bus Éireann, which operates the school transport services as agents of his Department, has been requested to investigate urgently the possibility of engaging an alternative vehicle in the area which would be suitable to convey the child in question to school. The Department of Education and Science awaits a response from Bus Éireann on this matter.

The Minister for Education and Science assures the Deputy of his desire to have suitable transport put in place for the child in question as soon as possible and that every effort will continue to be made to put the necessary arrangements in place.

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