I propose to take Questions Nos. 244 to 246, inclusive, together.
There are two principal routes available to aspiring teachers of science subjects.
The concurrent model comprises the B.Sc. Science Education in Dublin City University and the B.Sc. Science with concurrent teacher training in the University of Limerick. There were 23 entrants to the first year of the DCU course, which commenced in 1999-00. Numbers of new entrants to the UL course were 32 in 1997-98, 38 in 1998-99 and 43 in 1999-2000.
However, the main route for qualification as a teacher of science subjects concerns the consecutive model where students obtain a relevant primary degree followed by a Higher Diploma in Education.
Entry to the higher diploma is limited by an entry quota, the setting of which is monitored on an ongoing basis by my Department and the Higher Education Authority. As part of this process, a survey was undertaken in 1997 at the request of a joint working group representative of my Department, the Higher Education Authority and the universities to elicit the views of school principals on the difficulties encountered in recruiting teachers generally and to determine whether particular difficulties existed in specific subjects. A total of 656 principals – 86% of all principals – participated in the survey, of whom 591 had recruited staff for the 1996-97 school year. The survey found that 339 principals reported some difficulties in recruitment and that the level of difficulty varied between subjects.