The Irish regulations transposing the EU habitats directive provide the necessary powers to designate and protect special areas of conservation, and to compensate landowners for any losses arising from the imposition of restrictions necessary to ensure the maintenance of the favourable conservation status of these sites. The directive requires all activities, plans and developments impacting significantly on SACs to be assessed in the light of their likely effect on the relevant conservation interest. If in spite of a negative assessment of the implications for a site, and in the absence of alternative solutions, a plan or project must nevertheless be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest, the only considerations which may be raised, in the case of priority habitat sites, are those relating to human health or public safety, to beneficial consequences of primary importance for the environment or, further to an opinion from the Commission to other imperative reasons of overriding public interest. In the case of non-priority habitat imperative reasons of overriding public interest may also include those of a social or economic nature. These facts provide the basis for discussions between my officials and interested parties. I am satisfied that the Regulations correctly give effect to these provisions in Irish law and that they have been implemented in a transparent manner.
The position in relation to compensation is that I have agreed to compensate landowners, in full, for actual losses arising from the imposition of restrictions. If landowners are unhappy with any compensation awards offered, they may refer the matter to independent arbitration.