I propose to deal in turn with the non-pay and pay aspects of the Deputy's question.
As the Minister responsible for the Civil Service, I am keenly interested in ensuring that it can recruit and retain a high quality workforce. The Civil Service has more than 30,000 employees. To perform their jobs and undertake their roles effectively these staff must be trained and developed in a way which responds to their aspirations for more challenging and fulfilling work. This involves more focused training and development based on the performance management and development system. It also involves improved career paths and better workplace conditions which enhance job satisfaction and motivation, and lead to more effective performance. These are important elements in promoting the Civil Service as an "employer of choice" in the current highly competitive labour market.
The ongoing development of policies which are sensitive to employees' commitments outside the workplace is a critical component of the Civil Service response to the tight labour market. The Civil Service as an employer has always been a leader in introducing such "family friendly" policies. Since the mid-1980s, the job-sharing scheme has allowed staff to apply to work half their normal hours in a number of combinations such as a split week or a week-on, week-off pattern. Discussions with staff representatives on a new worksharing scheme are at an advanced stage. It is intended that this scheme will expand the existing pattern of job sharing by providing a much wider range of attendance patterns.