I propose to take Questions Nos. 33, 55 and 63 together.
The national action plan against poverty and social exclusion, submitted to the EU on 1 June, provides an overview of a wide variety of initiatives being worked on by the Government to drive forward the social inclusion agenda, touching every aspect of Government.
The plan is primarily grounded in the Programme for Prosperity and Fairness and the national development plan, NDP, and the actions and spending commitments ensuing from these programmes. In particular, the plan reflects the state of the National Anti-Poverty Strategy, NAPS, at present, as a work-in-progress, as outlined clearly to both the social partners and the EU Commission at the time of it's preparation. Future plans submitted to the EU will be consistent with, and contingent upon, the findings of the NAPS review and will also reflect EU developments in this area.
In keeping with the EU guidelines, the plan outlines measures under a number of themes not previously emphasised in the NAPS, including the digital divide, access to justice and culture and family supports. The key issues that form the basis of the plan have emerged from the consultation process and from EU guidelines regarding the contents of the plan, which emphasised facilitating participation in employment and access by all to resources, rights, goods and services; preventing the risks of exclusion; helping the most vulnerable and mobilising all relevant bodies. In particular, the focus on the interaction between inequality and poverty is strengthened in the plan, including commitments to measure persistent poverty across the nine grounds outlined in the equality legislation. The plan also outlines new proposals for research on migrants, an area of policy that will be further strengthened through updating the NAPS analysis to include emerging causes of poverty such as racism.