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Dáil Éireann díospóireacht -
Wednesday, 3 Oct 2001

Vol. 541 No. 2

Written Answers. - Foreign Conflicts.

Jim O'Keeffe

Ceist:

228 Mr. J. O'Keeffe asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the steps which are being taken at a bilateral level or through the European Union to highlight the atrocities by the regime in Zimbabwe; if he will put pressure on President Robert Mugabe to observe the rule of law and the democratic process; and if he will ensure that aid funds and food aid are not misdirected and misused by the corrupt ruling regime. [21910/01]

For a number of months, the European Union has been engaged in a dialogue with the Government of Zimbabwe aimed at creating a stable democratic political environment in the country, thereby contributing to the full protection of human rights. The General Affairs Council meeting on 25 June noted a lack of substantial progress in the dialogue and expressed deep concern over recent developments. Ministers stressed that as a first priority the dialogue should yield rapid and tangible results on the following: an end to political violence, and in particular an end to all official encouragement or acceptance of such violence; an invitation to the EU to support and observe coming elections and full access to that end; concrete action to protect the freedom of mass media; independence of the Judiciary and the respect of its decisions and an end of illegal occupation of properties. The Council agreed to closely follow developments in these areas as well as on overall questions regarding the rule of law, economic policies and the land reform over a two month period and to take appropriate measures if substantial progress has not been made.

In the interim, a meeting of a Commission of Commonwealth Foreign Ministers on Zimbabwe took place in Abuja, Nigeria on 6 September. At that meeting, the Zimbabwean delegation gave a number of important assurances, including a commitment to operate the land reform programme in accordance with the rule of law. The General Affairs Council will take up the question of Zimbabwe again later this year, probably at the end of October. At that meeting Ministers will examine progress in the EU's dialogue with Zimbabwe, assess the steps taken by Zimbabwe to implement the commitments it undertook in Abuja and examine the implications of yesterday's interim ruling of the Zimbabwean Supreme Court in relation to the Government's land acquisition programme.

The Government is satisfied that Ireland Aid funding for Zimbabwe is spent appropriately and that all funds are properly accounted for. No funding is channelled directly through the Government of Zimbabwe. The Ireland Aid programme in that country is focused on pressing basic needs – water and sanitation, implemented through UNICEF, HIV / AIDS, through local NGOs, and policy formulation linked to governance, through an independent regional institute. In relation to any possible food aid requirement in Zimbabwe, Ireland Aid will work together with our international and development partners to ensure that food aid is distributed only to those most in need. The Government will continue to impress upon the Government of Zimbabwe through our bilateral contacts and through our membership of the European Union the importance that we attach to the independence of the Judiciary, the rule of law and respect for the democratic process in Zimbabwe.
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