The pricing and underwriting of insurance is a matter for individual insurance companies. EU law prevents the Department and I from intervening in relation to the matter of premium levels or in respect of the risks insurance companies are prepared to underwrite. Insurers make decisions on the provision of cover based on their assessment of the particular risk involved.
The insurance industry has pointed to a number of factors, both domestic and international, to explain these increases, including the high cost of settling claims, the general reduction in investment returns, recent court decisions regarding the calculation of compensation losses in personal injury cases and the effects of the 11 September attacks in the United States. Representations being made to me suggest that many businesses seek insurance cover from sources outside Ireland. Availability from these sources has contracted, as capacity in the international market has been impaired following the events of 11 September last.
I am aware of the difficulties being experienced by businesses in getting cover, even at very high premiums. I am again arranging to meet the Irish Insurance Federation and representatives of the main insurers here to discuss these difficulties. I will be encouraging them to develop, in consultation with their clients, innovative strategies for controlling risk. It is my hope that such strategies will contribute to a moderation of prices. Meanwhile, I await the final report of the interdepartmental implementation group, which was set up to progress the establishment of the personal injuries assessment board, PIAB, in order to ensure that the latter may be set up as quickly as possible.
With regard to the Motor Insurance Advisory Board, I received a briefing from the chairperson, backed up with a proposed final draft of the report, last week. I noted the progress made, and the chair's plans to bring the matter to a speedy conclusion. The board met on Thursday last and formally ratified the final text. The report has now been sent for printing. I will be pleased to personally send the two Opposition spokespersons concerned a copy of the report, as printed, as soon as it becomes available.
I will be giving urgent consideration to the best way of advancing the MIAB's recommendations when I receive the printed report and, in that connection, any contributions that I may receive from the Deputies will be very welcome. Further work to improve health and safety standards in the workplace is also in progress.