At present, a sanitary authority may acquire any private water scheme, whether by agreement or by compulsory purchase, in accordance with the provisions of sections 202 and 203 of the Public Health (Ireland) Act 1878, and section 6 of the Local Government (Sanitary Services) Act 1962. The water services Bill now in preparation will consolidate and update these provisions, and will include powers to take over the operation and management of a scheme on a temporary basis, while problems with the operation of the scheme are resolved.
The Water Services Bill will place a duty of care on users of water services in water conservation, protection of collection and distribution networks, and prevention of risk to public health and the environment. To help eliminate quality problems in rural areas, it is intended to introduce a licensing system to regulate the operations of the group water sector. Licensing will not alone help to ensure that prescribed drinking water quality standards are enforced, but will bring a new level of professionalism to the sector, and help individual group schemes to assure themselves as to the quality of their service. Drafting of the Bill is nearing completion, and it is hoped to be published over the summer.