Job announcements of new greenfield and expansion projects are made when negotiations have been completed and the projects have been approved by the relevant State development agency and, where required, the Government. A total of 127 such projects with a job content of 15,168 have been announced since 2000. Three of these projects, Sumicem, Thomson NETg and Quantum Electronics, with a job content of 533, have indicated that they will not proceed. There has always been an unavoidable element of risk that some change in circumstances between approval of the project and the final stages of implementation of the project will occur which will impact on the achievement of all the jobs projected for a particular project. This is not surprising since the time period from approval to the final stage of implementation is usually in the order of several years.
Examples of the circumstances referred to include an unforeseen change specific to the investing company's business situation or environment or, as witnessed in the past two years or so, a global economic downturn that impacts on the investment plans and strategies of companies in several sectors. In many cases the result of the changed circumstances is a delay, alteration or, in some cases, a total cancellation of a planned investment project. In these circumstances the State development agencies have clauses in the relevant grant agreement designed to ensure that the State does not grant-aid projects that do not materialise or fail to reach agreed levels of employment.
There is usually a time lag between job announcements and the creation of jobs projected to be achieved over a number of years. There is usually a one to three year time lag between job project announcements and the jobs coming on stream. Therefore, only a small number of jobs announced in a given year will be created within the year of the job announcement. In 2002, companies supported by the development agencies created over 25,000 permanent full-time jobs. This represents a strong performance in the face of the downturn in global economic activity. Data from the Forfás annual employment survey on the performance in 2003 will be available at the beginning of next year.