I propose to take Questions Nos. 403 to 405, inclusive, together.
Ireland has adopted European Union Council Recommendation of 12th July, 1999 on "the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)", (1999/519/EC) and the guidelines established by the International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
Through a process of scientific review, including the leading international scientific and medical experts, ICNIRP have set these limits as those at which no adverse health effects can be found. For exposures to the general public these limits include an additional safety factor of a 50 fold reduction.
For efficient and effective networks, the signals must be present at all locations. I must stress however, that the international scientific and medical consensus is that no adverse health effects have been demonstrated to have been caused by electromagnetic fields, such as those emitted by mobile phones and telecommunication masts below the limits developed by ICNIRP.
In Ireland this limits are enforced for mobile and other telecommunications services, as appropriate, by the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg), which audits approximately 100 sites annually. In 2003 and 2004 ComReg conducted, in liaison with my Department, an audit of 401 sites. I can state that no site audited to date has been found to breach the limits. Indeed, measurements are typically less than a thousandth of the limits. To date over 12% of sites nationwide have been audited.