The Slieve Aughty Hills, which span the border of counties Galway and Clare, have been designated a Special Protection Area (SPA) to meet Ireland's obligations under the EU Birds Directive. The designation is required because of the presence of breeding hen harriers, a species listed in Annex 1 of the directive. The species is a scarce breeder in Ireland. However, 24 breeding pairs were confirmed in the area in 2008, making the Slieve Aughty hills one of the most important areas for the species in Ireland.
Conservation measures can be supported through my Department's Farm Plan Scheme or the Rural Environment Protection Scheme. 21 Plans under the Farm Plan Scheme have been completed for this SPA, of which seven are in Galway. The cost of these plans in 2008-2009 is estimated at €164,000, including planner fees.