Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 12 October 2010
392 Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs the total amount of debt written off by the international community, IMF and World Bank in the past ten years in respect of developing or other countries; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [36422/10]
Amharc ar fhreagraIn 2005, the leaders of the G8 countries, at their Summit in Gleneagles, agreed to establish the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI), with a focus on the cancellation of the heavy debt burden on developing countries. It was intended to supplement the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative which was launched in 1996 to reduce the debt burden of qualifying countries to sustainable levels. The MDRI came into effect on 1 July 2006, and provides for cancellation of eligible debt from the World Bank, the African Development Fund and the IMF for many of the world's poorest and most indebted countries, most of them in Africa. In 2007, the Inter-American Development Bank agreed to provide similar debt relief to the five poorest countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The overall aim is to relieve these countries from the burden of servicing debt and assist them in making progress on the UN Millennium Development Goals.
To date, the total debt relief provided by the international community to eligible countries under both of these international initiatives has been $106.7 billion, of which $ 30.3 billion has been provided through MDRI and $ 76.4 billion through the HIPC initiative.
Ireland is recognised internationally for the role we are playing in focusing on the reduction of global poverty and hunger and making international aid more effective for developing countries. We have strongly supported initiatives to ease or cancel the debt burden. Importantly, Ireland's bilateral assistance to the developing world is exclusively in the form of grants rather than loans. Ireland's share of the total cost of debt relief provided by the World Bank under the MDRI is €58.64 million. The Government contributed this amount in full in 2006. Ireland has also contributed over €20 million towards the cost of implementing the HIPC initiative.
In the wake of the devastating earthquake in Haiti earlier this year the Government contributed almost €1 million towards the cancellation of Haiti's debt to the World Bank. This money is in addition Ireland's contribution to both the HIPC and MDRI initiatives. The debt cancellation was implemented through a dedicated debt relief trust fund established at the World Bank's Development Association.
