Dáil Éireann Debate, Tuesday - 3 May 2011
341 Deputy Michael P. Kitt asked the Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport the position regarding the cutting of turf in 32 raised bogs in designated special areas of conservation in western and midland counties; the timetable involved in the announcement of the cessation of turf-cutting; the compensation on offer; if turf-cutting can continue until compensation is paid; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [9493/11]
Amharc ar fhreagra343 Deputy Michael P. Kitt asked the Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport if persons who have cut turf in 32 raised bogs in designated special areas of conservation in the western and midlands areas can save and bring home this turf; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [9576/11]
Amharc ar fhreagraI propose to take Questions Nos. 341 and 343 together.
Under the 1992 Habitats Directive, Ireland agreed to protect various natural habitats which are of international importance, including by designating areas as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). Once designated, Ireland is obliged to monitor, protect and, where necessary, restore those habitats and species which are under threat. 55 sites have been designated as SACs for the conservation of raised bog habitat. In 2004, Ireland also designated 75 raised bogs as Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) under the Wildlife Acts.
In 1999, arrangements were announced for the protection of the 31 raised bog sites that had been designated as SACs at that time. This included a 10-year national derogation during which domestic turf cutting could continue, subject to certain restrictions. A similar 10-year derogation applied to the further 24 raised bog SACs and 75 raised bog Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) designated after 1999.
In May 2010, the then Government confirmed the end of the derogation for domestic turf cutting in these 130 raised bog conservation sites, on a phased basis, with restrictions being implemented on 31 bogs from 2010. An interim compensation scheme was put in place and land/turbary right owners were notified directly of the restrictions and the compensation scheme. Advertisements were placed in local newspapers and on local radio.
In recent weeks, the Government has also announced details of a compensation package for turf-cutters in sites where continued turf cutting is no longer possible for reasons of environmental protection. The compensation scheme will apply immediately to turf cutters on the 31 raised bog SACs, where further cutting is not possible. Similar measures will apply for a further 24 raised bog SACs from the end of 2011. Advertisements have been placed in national and local newspapers and on radio. Landowners and turf cutters have been contacted directly, outlining details of the scheme and how to apply. The scheme will deliver payments of €1,000 per annum for a maximum of 15 years. As an alternative to financial payments and, where feasible, qualifying turf-cutters will be facilitated in relocating to alternative, non-designated, sites to continue cutting turf.
Unauthorised turf cutting or drainage works in the 31 SACs is an offence and is liable to prosecution. Such unauthorised works may also risk future single farm payments, Rural Environmental Protection Scheme (REPS) and Agri-Environment Option Scheme (AEOS) payments, or payments under the National Parks and Wildlife Farm Plan Scheme. Those who carry out unauthorised works, or permit such works to be carried out, on SACs may jeopardise the receipt of future compensation and may be liable for the cost of restoration works.
