The Irish Medicines Board (IMB) is the competent authority for the regulation of cosmetic products in Ireland. In relation to the tragic death of a 17 year old girl in the UK, referred to in the newspaper report, I am informed by the IMB that a link between hair dye ingredients and the girl's cause of death was not established in the pathologist's report. The UK authorities are however pursuing information on other cases reported in the press.
PPD (para-phenylenediamine) is a chemical ingredient which is used in hair colorant products. If applied directly to the skin, it may cause reactions. Allergic reactions are rare but can be severe. Consequently, the use of PPD in cosmetics is regulated at EU level under EU Cosmetics Directives. In the EU the use of PPD in cosmetics is restricted to low strength products for hair dyeing at a concentration of 2 % after mixing. PPD is banned in all Member States in black henna tattoos.
The safety of hair dye substances is currently being assessed by the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety. The scientific committee's final opinion will serve as a basis to take further decisions on the appropriate regulation of and safety restrictions on hair dyes containing PPD. It is expected that an opinion on PPD will be adopted in June of this year by the committee.
I am informed by the IMB that it has not been made aware of any reactions to PPD on the Irish market to date.