I propose to take Questions Nos. 1011 and 1013 together.
The role and functions of the National Roads Authority (NRA) are as set out under the Roads Act 1993 as amended which is to secure the provision of a safe and efficient network of national roads. For this purpose, it has overall responsibility for planning and supervision of construction and maintenance works on these roads. Historically, the NRA has discharged these functions through the relevant local road authorities. However, it is empowered, where it considers it would be more convenient, expeditious, effective or economical to do so to carry out such functions directly. The NRA also has a general power to direct a road authority in regard to the construction or maintenance of a national road.
Additionally, in September 2009, at the request of the then Minister the NRA undertook to administer the provision of grants to local authorities for the improvement and maintenance of regional and local roads on foot of funds transferred from the Department.