I propose to take Questions Nos. 220 to 223, inclusive, together.
The State Examinations Commission operates a scheme of Reasonable Accommodations (RACE scheme) designed to assist candidates with special needs at the certificate examinations. Within the context of the RACE scheme the term 'special need' applies to candidates who have a physical disability, including visual and hearing impairments, or a specific learning difficulty.
Reasonable accommodations are intended:
(a) to remove, as far as possible, the impact of the disability on the candidate's performance and thus enable the candidate to demonstrate his or her level of attainment; and
(b) to ensure that, whilst giving candidates every opportunity to demonstrate their level of attainment, the special arrangements will not give the candidate an unfair advantage over other candidates in the same examination.
Examination candidates with mental health difficulties, including emotional or behavioural issues, may be accommodated within the scheme. In the main the accommodation sought for candidates with mental health difficulties is access to a special centre or the granting of rest breaks during the examination session. Each year, arrangements are also made to cater for emergencies during the period of the written examinations. These include alterations to the standard timetable and special sittings in venues such as hospitals.
Detailed information about the RACE scheme, including how to apply, is provided annually to all schools and further detailed information about the scheme is available from the SEC's website www.examinations.ie.
Question No. 224 answered with Question No. 219.