I propose to take Questions Nos. 404, 408 and 416 together.
In the context of the ceasefire in Gaza on 26 August, which finally brought to an end the recent disastrous period of conflict, the European Council, at its meeting of 30 August, adopted Conclusions on the situation in Gaza, similar to and reinforcing those adopted by the 15 August extraordinary meeting of Foreign Affairs Council, which I attended.
The European Council welcomed the recent ceasefire, and stressed in particular that efforts must continue to bring about the end of the closure regime operated by Israel, an improvement in the conditions of the people in Gaza, and an end to rocket attacks into Israel. The Council reiterated the EU’s willingness to assist in Gaza, and recalled that Gaza must be part of the comprehensive resolution of the conflict in a two state solution. Further humanitarian and reconstruction aid to Gaza will be discussed at an international conference in Cairo on 12 October, which I will attend.
I have not been in contact with Prime Minister Netanyahu or Foreign Minister Liberman following the cessation of the conflict.
I have met and spoken with the Israeli Ambassador on a number of occasions throughout the recent Gaza crisis, and asked him to convey to his Government our serious concerns about the extent of Israeli military actions in Gaza, which in our view were disproportionate and could not be justified. The same messages were conveyed directly to the Israeli authorities by our Ambassador in Tel Aviv, and in public statements at the UN Human Rights Council and during the special Seanad Éireann debate which I addressed on 31 July. Since the ceasefire I have emphasised, notably in my address to the UN General Assembly last month, that unless the ceasefire is followed by political discussions to achieve a lasting arrangement involving the end of the blockade and an end to missile attacks, the recent dreadful conflict will soon recur.