Léim ar aghaidh chuig an bpríomhábhar
Gnáthamharc

Tuesday, 26 May 2015

Written Answers Nos. 912-931

Special Educational Needs Service Provision

Ceisteanna (912, 913)

Finian McGrath

Ceist:

912. Deputy Finian McGrath asked the Minister for Education and Skills further to Parliamentary Question No. 188 of 14 May 2015, the reason her Department is annually paying millions of euro directly to a private commercial organisation, in the absence of a contract; the reason the document, dated 3 October 2013, issued by her Department to that company includes the clause, "I would be most obliged if you could revert in writing that the above terms are acceptable to you", which appears to suggest a contract does actually exist between her Department and this company; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [20825/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Finian McGrath

Ceist:

913. Deputy Finian McGrath asked the Minister for Education and Skills further to Parliamentary Question No. 188 of 14 May 2015, the way she maintains the home tuition scheme is operated in a consistent and equitable manner, when her Department is paying one private commercial organisation 48 hours per week at the higher qualified rate, whilst paying another service provider at a lower rate of only 20 hours, at the higher qualified rate, as evidenced by the agreements issued by her Department, dated 23 September 2013 and 3 October 2013; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [20826/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 912 and 913 together.

Where parents of children who are eligible for home tuition have sought alternative arrangements to be put in place for the tuition my Department has responded and facilitated by putting arrangements in place with private commercial organisations which provide group tuition to children in a class type setting.

The arrangements facilitate the transfer of home tuition payments, normally paid directly to the parents, to the provider and a reduction of the rates paid in recognition of the fact that the service is less expensive than normal, as the children are tutored together. The document referred to by the Deputy relates to the terms of the arrangements for the provision of funding to the private commercial organisation. These arrangements take account of the fact that children are tutored in group settings giving rise to significant cost savings. My Department has no contract with this or any other provider. The contract is essentially between the parents and the provider.

I wish to inform the Deputy that it is, in my view, reasonable to conclude that the Department has maintained a consistent position in relation to the development of group arrangements and direct payment arrangements for home tuition and that the scheme is operated in a consistent and equitable manner.

The rates agreed between my Department and a number of providers in 2013/2014 represents significant value for money. The rate agreed with the one provider was agreed in 2008 and is subject to review and my Department will decide if and when such a review should be undertaken. The rates agreed with the later organisations were the best rates which could be agreed at the time and represent value for money for the Department.

Departmental Staff Recruitment

Ceisteanna (914)

Mary Mitchell O'Connor

Ceist:

914. Deputy Mary Mitchell O'Connor asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of public and civil servants that were recruited under the aegis of her Department in 2014; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [21106/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The tabular statement gives details of appointments made at my Department and at the bodies under its aegis in 2014 as requested by the Deputy.

Department of Education & Skills

GRADE

Perm/Temp

No.

Primary School Inspector

Perm

4

Educational Psychologist

Perm

4

Assistant Secretary General

Perm

1

Administrative Officer

Perm

5

Clerical Officer

*Temp

36

Services Officer

*Temp

1

*The temporary appointments mentioned above were engaged to cover peak seasonal work at the Department.

Ministerial Appointees (Unestablished Civil Servants)

GRADE

Perm/Temp

No.

Special Adviser

Temp

2

Personal Assistant

Temp

2

Personal Secretary

Temp

2

Civilian Driver

Temp

5

The above appointments were made in accordance with the terms of the Guidelines for Ministerial Appointments as published by the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform in July 2014. The appointments are to unestablished positions in the Civil Service and the appointees’ tenure of employment is coterminus with the Minister/Minister of State holding office.

In relation to the Minister of State, one of the civilian drivers selected for appointment was not in a position to take up duty on the desired date and another driver was engaged in the interim on a short term basis.

Bodies under the aegis of the Department of Education and Skills

BODY

GRADE

Perm/Temp

No.

State Examinations Comm

Higher Executive Officer

Perm

1

State Examinations Comm

Clerical Officer

**Temp

60

State Examinations Comm

Porter

**Temp

14

State Examinations Comm

Cleaner

Temp

1

Higher Education Authority

Senior Executive Officers

Temp

2

Teaching Council

Assistant Principal Officer

Perm

3

Teaching Council

Clerical Officer

Perm

1

Nat Council for Special Ed

Senior Manager

Perm

1

Nat Council for Curr & Ass

Assistant Principal Officer

Perm

1

**The temporary clerical officer and porter positions at the State Examinations Commission were primarily engaged during the peak period concerned with the administration of the Junior and Leaving Certificate examinations.

Departmental Staff Redeployment

Ceisteanna (915)

Mary Mitchell O'Connor

Ceist:

915. Deputy Mary Mitchell O'Connor asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of public and civil servants under the aegis of her Department who were seconded abroad or to another Department in 2014; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [21121/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I can advise the Deputy that the following staff in my Department and in the aegis bodies under the remit of my Department were seconded out either abroad or to another Department during 2014. Department of Education and Skills staff:

1 PO Irish Wheelchair Association

1 Statistician Higher Education Authority

1 Statistician ICTU

1 Statistician St Luke's Institute of Cancer Research

1 AP DFA/ Permanent Representation to the EU

1 AP D.Justice

1 AP D.PER/ Office of Government Procurement

1 AP D.PER/ Payroll Shared Service Centre

1 AP Higher Education Authority

1 AP A.H.C.P.S

1 AP Marino Institute of Education

1 AP an Chomhairle um Oideachas Gaeltachta & Gaelscolaíochta (C.O.G.G.)

1 HEO D.PER/ Payroll Shared Service Centre

1 HEO Presidents Office

2 EOs D.PER/ Payroll Shared Service Centre

1 EO National Council for Special Education (NCSE)

1 CO President's Office

1 CO National Paediatric Hospital Development Board Higher Education Authority staff:

1 SEO UCD

1 PO European Science FoundationSOLAS staff:

1 AP D.PER PeoplePoint

1 AP D.Health

1 AP D.Justice

1 HEO D.PER PeoplePoint

1 HEO Revenue Commissioners

1 HEO D. Justice

1 HEO D.Education & Skills

3 COs D.PER PeoplePoint

1 CO Revenue Commissioners

1 CO SOLAS Credit Union Quality & Qualifications Ireland staff (Q.Q.I.):

1 PO (equivalent) Institutes of Technology Ireland (I.O.T.I.)

1 PO (equivalent) D.Education & Skills

1 PO (equivalent) Education and Training Boards Ireland (E.T.B.I.).

Departmental Staff Retirements

Ceisteanna (916)

Mary Mitchell O'Connor

Ceist:

916. Deputy Mary Mitchell O'Connor asked the Minister for Education and Skills the number of public servants under the aegis of her Department who retired in 2014; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [21142/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Approximately 2,440 public servants retired from the education sector in 2014. This figure includes former teaching and non-teaching staff from the schools sector, former staff of universities, Institutes of Technology, Education and Training Boards and from SOLAS, as well as from certain other third level institutions. This figure excludes civil service retirements.

Foreshore Issues

Ceisteanna (917)

Michelle Mulherin

Ceist:

917. Deputy Michelle Mulherin asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the discussions held by his Department regarding the implementation of the provisions of the Foreshore Act 1933 and how this affects traditional rights to harvest seaweed that may exist in certain places; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20225/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

My Department is currently examining the implications of legal advice received from the Attorney General’s Office on the interaction of appurtenant rights with the Foreshore Act 1933. My Department is also engaging with the Property Registration Authority of Ireland to establish the extent of appurtenant or folio rights to harvest seaweed that may exist. Any rights established in law will not be interfered with by my Department.

Wind Energy Guidelines

Ceisteanna (918)

Bernard Durkan

Ceist:

918. Deputy Bernard J. Durkan asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government when the revised regulations in relation to wind farms will be published; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20282/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In December 2013, my Department published proposed “draft” revisions to the noise, setback distance and shadow flicker aspects of the 2006 Wind Energy Development Guidelines.

These draft revisions proposed:

- The setting of a more stringent day and night noise limit of 40 decibels for future wind energy developments;

- A mandatory minimum setback distance of 500 metres between a wind turbine and the nearest dwelling for amenity considerations; and

- The complete elimination of shadow flicker between wind turbines and neighbouring dwellings.

A public consultation process was initiated on these proposed draft revisions to the Guidelines, which ran until February 21 2014. My Department received submissions from 7,500 organisations and members of the public during this period.

It is intended that the revisions to the 2006 Wind Energy Development Guidelines will be finalised as soon as possible. In this regard, account has to be taken of the extensive response to the public consultation in framing the final guidelines. Further work is also advancing to develop technical appendices to assist planning authorities with the practical application of the noise measurement aspects of the Wind Guidelines.

The revisions to the Wind Energy Development Guidelines 2006, when finalised, will be issued under Section 28 of the Planning and Development Act 2000, as amended. Planning authorities, and, where applicable, An Bord Pleanála must have regard to guidelines issued under Section 28 in the performance of their functions under the Planning Acts.

Departmental Funding

Ceisteanna (919, 960, 962)

Olivia Mitchell

Ceist:

919. Deputy Olivia Mitchell asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if funding is in place to continue the deaf advisory service of the Irish Deaf Society when the current programme runs out; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20689/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Fergus O'Dowd

Ceist:

960. Deputy Fergus O'Dowd asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the position regarding funding for an organisation (details supplied) in County Louth; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20369/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Joe Carey

Ceist:

962. Deputy Joe Carey asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government his views on the deaf advocacy service, as operated by the Irish Deaf Society; his views on providing a new tranche of funding for this essential service when the current allocation expires at the end of May 2015; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20431/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 919, 960 and 962 together.

The funding Scheme to Support National Organisations (SSNO) in the community and voluntary sector aims to provide multi-annual funding to national organisations towards core costs associated with the provision of services. Applications for a new round of funding, which commenced on 1 July 2014, were subject to an appraisal process.  55 applications were approved for funding for the two-year period from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2016. A number of previously funded organisations were not approved for funding on this occasion.

On 18 July 2014, it was announced that bridging funding of €1.4million would be allocated for a twelve month period to a number of previously funded health, disability and other organisations that were not approved for funding under the new scheme, pending the carrying out of a review of the public funding of national organisations in the health and disability sector.

On 25 May 2015 I announced that funding will be provided from 1 July this year to 30 June 2016 to a number of health, disability and other organisations following a review in relation to the impact of the cessation of their current funding on 30 June 2015.

Funding of €1.32 million is being made available for this 12 month period to organisations, currently funded under a bridging scheme which was put in place to support the majority of organisations who were unsuccessful in their applications under the Scheme to Support National Organisations (SSNO) but had received funding previously from it up to 30 June 2014 and submitted a valid application in 2014. This further support will be based on current levels of funding to the organisations in question and is being provided through a Developmental Scheme to Support National Organisations. The funding to be provided to each organisation is set out in the table.

It is envisaged that the new Scheme to Support National Organisations will be advertised in early 2016 and all groups will be required to apply for funding under the Scheme and meet the criteria required for funding. The funding over the next 12 months will give time for organisations to prepare their applications.

Bridging Funding Provided 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015

Arthritis Ireland

53,882

Asperger Syndrome Association of Ireland Ltd

41,448

Asthma Society of Ireland

41,448

Breaking Through Limited

58,028

Chronic Pain Ireland Limited

37,304

Dyslexia Association of Ireland

62,172

Genetic and Inherited Disorders Organisation Ltd

16,580

GROW in Ireland

16,580

Huntington's Disease Association of Ireland Limited

19,066

Irish Deaf Society The National Association of the Deaf Limited

62,172

Irish Heart Foundation

41,448

Irish Mountain Rescue Association

58,028

Irish National Council of Attention Deficit Disorder Support (INCADDS)

33,158

Irish Stammering Association

24,868

Migraine Association of Ireland Ltd

29,014

Motor Neuron Disease Association

24,868

MOVE Ireland

41,448

Muintir na Tíre

70,462

Muscular Dystrophy Ireland

37,304

National Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Ireland Limited

37,304

National Association for Youth Drama Ltd

29,014

New Communities Partnership (NCP) Ltd

74,606

Peter Bradley Foundation Limited

41,448

Post Polio Support Group Limited

24,868

Safe Ireland

74,606

Show Racism The Red Card Limited

29,014

Suas Educational Development

37,304

The Alzheimer Society of Ireland

62,172

The Carers Association Limited

62,172

The Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland

49,738

The Neurological Alliance of Ireland

49,738

The Union of Voluntary Organisations of People with Disabilities

45,592

Local Authority Charges Application

Ceisteanna (920)

Eric J. Byrne

Ceist:

920. Deputy Eric Byrne asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the reason for the levying of a charge in respect of a community group (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20867/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Local Government (Charges) Act 2009, as amended, provides the legislative basis for the Non-Principal Private Residence (NPPR) Charge. The NPPR Charge, which has since been discontinued, applied in the years 2009 to 2013 to any residential property in which the owner did not reside as their normal place of residence. The NPPR Charge is based on self-declaration and therefore the onus is on the property owner themselves to register their property and make the payment.

A number of exemptions from the charge are set out in section 4 of the 2009 Act. Section 4(1)(b) of the Act provides that discretionary trusts within the meaning of section 2 of the Capital Acquisitions Tax Consolidation Act 2003 or bodies corporate that are accorded charitable status under tax law (section 848A of the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997 (as amended)) are not required to pay the NPPR charge for residential properties that they own.

The 2009 Act places the Charge under the care and management of the local authorities and application in particular circumstances is a matter for the relevant local authority. Under section 77 of the Local Government Reform Act 2014, my Department issued guidance to local authorities concerning matters relating to arrears of the NPPR Charge and late payment fees to ensure that a consistent national approach is adopted. The guidelines, which are available at http://www.environ.ie/en/Publications/LocalGovernment/Administration/FileDownLoad,37899,en.pdf, encourage local authorities to take a proactive approach to ensure that any outstanding NPPR liabilities are discharged in the most equitable, efficient and economically beneficial manner and include guidance in respect of dealing with hardship cases. It is expected, in the majority of cases, that local authorities will collect the full NPPR Charge liability from owners. In some cases, this may be by means of arrangement by instalment. All non-compliant owners or owners with queries should log on to www.nppr.ie or, alternatively, contact their local authority to discuss any matters they wish to clarify and to make any outstanding payments.

Mortgage Arrears Proposals

Ceisteanna (921, 922, 923)

Pearse Doherty

Ceist:

921. Deputy Pearse Doherty asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if he will provide a list of the legislative changes, including changes to secondary legislation, required to implement the policy announcement of 13 May 2015 on mortgage arrears; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19815/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pearse Doherty

Ceist:

922. Deputy Pearse Doherty asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if he will provide a list of all the bodies, persons and organisations he has consulted prior to his announcement of 13 May 2015 related to mortgage arrears; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19818/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Pearse Doherty

Ceist:

923. Deputy Pearse Doherty asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if he will provide a list of companies or persons contracted to provide advice or expertise prior to his announcement of 13 May 2015 related to mortgage arrears, and in each case if he will provide the financial details of the contract; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19821/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 921 to 923, inclusive, together.

The Government has committed to take decisive action to address the mortgage arrears challenge; to ensure that a full range of options is available to distressed borrowers; and to keep as many people in their homes as possible.

As part of the package of commitments on mortgage arrears announced by Government recently, a number of amendments to the private (AHB) mortgage to rent scheme are included which will enable more properties to qualify for this scheme. These amendments do not require legislative changes to be brought into effect. The administrative changes required will be in place by the end of June.

My Department has been involved in on-going discussions internally, and with Approved Housing Bodies, Financial Institutions and the Housing Agency regarding the operation and progress on the private (AHB) mortgage to rent scheme. These discussions are not the subject of financial contracts but form part of an ongoing process of engagement with relevant stakeholders to remove any obstacles that may arise in the implementation of the scheme.

Irish Water Remit

Ceisteanna (924)

Mary Mitchell O'Connor

Ceist:

924. Deputy Mary Mitchell O'Connor asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the consequence if Irish Water makes attachment orders to the general public; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19867/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In November 2014 I announced a package of measures to ensure that domestic water charges are certain, affordable and clear. If a customer does not pay their water charges, late payment provisions shall automatically apply, unless the customer enters into a payment plan. In the case of a One Adult Household (capped at €160), €30 will be added to any bill where outstanding payments equate to the total annual payment and remain unpaid for 3 months or more. An additional €30 will be added on every anniversary of the original add on date while the bill remains unpaid or a payment plan has not been entered into with Irish Water. In the case of a Two Adult Household (capped at €260), €60 will be added and again at each anniversary.

The late payment charges will only apply where someone is in arrears for more than 12 months and has not entered into a payment plan with Irish Water.  Payment plans will be developed based on an ability to pay and it is important to note that the late payment charges are focused on those who “will not pay”, rather than those who cannot pay.

A range of flexible payment options will be available. Irish Water will facilitate bill payment through direct debit, electronic funds transfer, payment by cash at any retail outlet with a Paypoint or Payzone sign, or a post office where a bill can be paid in full or part payments of a minimum of €5 can be made. The overall net cost for those who register is either €1.15 a week for single adult households or €3 a week for all others. Water supply will not be reduced under any circumstance.

Any customers who have unpaid water charges can be pursued through the Courts by Irish Water for the sums due and a debt judgment may be obtained against the customer.  As announced recently, the Government intends to bring forward legislation to implement a number of recommendations of the Law Reform Commission in relation to the enforcement of debt. Accordingly, my colleague, the Minister for Justice and Equality will be bringing forward a Civil Debt (Procedures) Bill which will allow creditors to apply to the Court for an order enabling either attachment of earnings or deduction from social welfare payments, as appropriate for the purposes of enforcing debt.

Local Authority Charges Collection

Ceisteanna (925, 926, 928, 929, 930, 931)

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

925. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the number of persons who have been advised of a continuing outstanding liability for the non-principal private residence charge in each local authority area; the number who have been notified to the Revenue Commissioners; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19912/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

926. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the persons who availed of the grace period, from 2 March 2014 to 31 August 2014, during which time no new late penalties are applied to existing liabilities in respect of the non-principal private residence charge; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19913/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

928. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if persons who have an outstanding liability for the non-principal private residence charge are continuing to accumulate additional late penalty fees for each year the charge remains unpaid; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19914/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

929. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the amount of non-principal private residence charge that would be collected if all currently notified liabilities were collected; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19915/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

930. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the number of certificates of documented proof of discharge or exemption from the non-principal private residence charge that were requested and awarded in 2014; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19916/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Michael McGrath

Ceist:

931. Deputy Michael McGrath asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government the number of persons who have been facilitated in making a payment for an outstanding non-principal private residence charge, by means of instalment, in each local authority area; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19917/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 925, 926 and 928 to 931, inclusive, together.

The Local Government (Charges) Act 2009, as amended, provides the legislative basis for the Non-Principal Private Residence Charge. The NPPR Charge, which has since been discontinued, applied in the years 2009 to 2013 to any residential property in which the owner did not reside as their normal place of residence. The self-assessed Charge is set at €200 per annum and liability for it falls, in the main, on owners of rental, holiday and vacant properties. Section 6 of the 2009 Act, as amended, provides that the owner of a liable property who fails to pay the charge, in addition to him or her being liable to pay the Charge, is liable to pay to the relevant local authority a €20 late payment fee in respect of each month or part of a month in which the Charge, any late payment fee, or any part of such Charge or fee, remains unpaid.

Part 12 of the Local Government Reform Act 2014 also deals with the collection of undischarged liabilities relating to the NPPR Charge. The Act provided for a period from 2 March 2014 to 31 August 2014 during which time no new late penalties were applied to existing liabilities. If payment was not made in full or if settlement terms were not agreed by the end of that period, an additional late payment fee of €120 per liability date applied on 1 September 2014. As the Charge applied in each of the years from 2009 to 2013, there were five liability dates – 31 July 2009 and 31 March for each of the years 2010 to 2013. In addition to this late payment fee to be applied per liability date, the entire NPPR liability is then increased by a factor of 50% and frozen; the legislation does not provide for further penalties to apply after this date.

As the NPPR charge is based on self-declaration and the onus is on the property owner themselves to register their property and make the payment, it is not possible to state with any certainty the level of non-compliance with the Charge. Section 11 of the Local Government (Charges) Act 2009 provides for the exchange of data between local authorities and certain bodies defined in the Act, being the Private Residential Tenancies Board, the Electricity Supply Board, the Revenue Commissioners, the Minister for Social Protection and any other person prescribed for the purpose under the section. I am confident that compliance levels are high as a result of data matching undertaken with other public bodies as provided for in the legislation.

The 2009 Act, as amended, places the Charge under the care and management of the local authorities and application in particular circumstances is a matter for the relevant local authority; my Department has no role in relation to enforcement of the Charge. The data requested in relation to the numbers of notices issued by local authorities, the potential liability for the Charge related to those notices, the numbers of persons who availed of the grace period, the numbers of certificates of discharge issued by local authorities and the numbers of payment plans entered into is therefore not available in my Department. The Local Government Management Agency coordinates certain matters relating to the NPPR, acting on an agency basis on behalf of the local government sector.

According to data provided by the Local Government Management Agency, NPPR payments in excess of €40 million were collected by local authorities in the grace period 2 March 2014 to 31 August 2014. An additional amount of almost €50 million has been collected since 1 September 2014.

Litter Pollution Legislation

Ceisteanna (927)

James Bannon

Ceist:

927. Deputy James Bannon asked the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government if he will review the Litter Pollution Acts 1997 to 2009, which disallow rural businesses from erecting temporary signage on their premises; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [19910/15]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Litter Pollution Acts 1997 to 2009 provide the statutory framework to combat litter problems. Under the Acts, the primary management and enforcement response to littering is a matter for the relevant local authority.

Section 19 of the Litter Pollution Act 1997 makes it an offence to exhibit articles or advertisements on property in or visible from a public place without the prior written authority of the relevant owner, occupier or person in charge. In the case of an advertisement, the person on whose behalf the advertisement is exhibited will also be guilty of an offence.

Section 20 of the Litter Pollution Act (powers of local authorities regarding articles and advertisements on, and defacement of, certain structures, etc.) applies in regard to the display of advertisements on perimeter railings or street lamps. Under this Section, a local authority may serve a notice on the occupier of land requiring the removal of an advertisement exhibited on any structure or land that is in or visible from a public place if it appears to the local authority that it is in the interests of amenity or of the environment that the advertisement be removed. However, the Section also provides that it is a defence in any action for failure to comply with such a notice to show that the exhibition of the advertisement concerned was in accordance with a planning permission. I currently have no proposals to review these provisions.

Questions Nos. 928 to 931, inclusive, answered with Question No. 925.
Barr
Roinn