I propose to take Questions Nos. 400 and 401 together.
The HSE's National Screening Service provides cancer screening of the breast, cervical and bowel in line with best international evidence.
BreastCheck offers free mammograms every two years to all women aged 50-64 years. Late last year I announced the extension of breast screening to women aged 65-69 years, in keeping with EU Guidelines. I am pleased to confirm that the first invitations have issued and that the screening of 500 women in this cohort will take place this year. International evidence does not support the introduction of population based breast screening below the age of 50.
CervicalCheck offers free smear tests to women aged 25-60. This age range is based on the assessment of the risks of cervical cancer and the benefits of population screening arising from the examination of available evidence by Irish and international experts. Cancer of the cervix is extremely rare in women aged under 25.
Meanwhile, the BowelScreen programme offers free screening nationwide to men and women aged 60-69.