Dáil Éireann Debate, Friday - 16 September 2016
197. Deputy Jackie Cahill asked the Minister for Finance if a person is to start a solar farm, does the land that the solar farm is on still qualify for agricultural relief on transfer or inheritance; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [24946/16]
Amharc ar fhreagraI am advised by the Revenue Commissioners that gifts and inheritances of agricultural property, including land, qualify for relief (known as 'agricultural relief') from the payment of Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) once certain conditions are satisfied. Section 89 of the Capital Acquisitions Tax Consolidation Act (CATCA) 2003 provides for 'agricultural relief'. The relief takes the form of a 90% reduction in the taxable market value of the gifted or inherited agricultural property.
The person taking the gift or inheritance (the 'beneficiary') of the agricultural property must qualify as a 'farmer' for the purpose of section 89 CATCA 2003. This means that a beneficiary's agricultural property must comprise at least 80% by gross market value of the beneficiary's total property at a particular date. Revenue takes the view that land on which solar panels are installed is not agricultural property for the purpose of establishing whether or not a beneficiary satisfies this '80%' test. Thus, depending on the amount of an individual's land that is actually occupied by solar panels, the use of agricultural land for a solar farm may result in a beneficiary's failure to satisfy the '80%' test and to qualify for agricultural relief.
A condition for agricultural relief that applies in relation to gifts and inheritances taken on or after 1 January 2015 is that a beneficiary, or a lessee where the beneficiary leases the agricultural land, must actually farm the land for a period of at least 6 years after taking the gift or inheritance. As it would not generally be possible to farm any part of the land occupied by solar equipment, the change in the use of land from farming to the generation of solar energy within the required 6-year period would result in a withdrawal of some, or all, of any agricultural relief that had been granted, depending on how much of the land is diverted to this alternative use.
