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Thursday, 6 Apr 2017

Written Answers Nos. 63-80

House Prices

Ceisteanna (64, 70)

Mick Wallace

Ceist:

64. Deputy Mick Wallace asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government if his attention has been drawn to the research carried out by a person (details supplied) based on CSO data for housing completions and house prices between 1975 and 2015, which has found that, contrary to a central principle of the Rebuilding Ireland strategy, the provision of private sector homes here has not led to a reduction in property prices; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17099/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Mick Wallace

Ceist:

70. Deputy Mick Wallace asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government in view of the fact that research has shown that increasing the supply of private housing does not always bring the price of housing under control, if he will consider introducing measures that would prevent further boom and bust in house prices here; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17096/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 64 and 70 together.

I refer to the replies to Question No. 339 of 4 April 2017 and Question No. 5 on today's Order Paper.

In addition, the Deputy may wish to note that the Central Bank is working to safeguard financial stability through its macro prudential instruments. The primary objective of the residential mortgage lending measures is to increase the resilience of borrowers and the banking sector to the property market and reduce the risk of bank credit and house price spirals from developing in the future.

Based on Banking and Payments Federation Ireland (BPFI) data, new residential mortgage drawdown lending amounted to almost €5.7bn (46% of which was drawn down by FTBs) in 2016.  While this represents an increase of 16% on the 2015 level of €4.9bn (the corresponding figure in 2014 was €3.9bn and in 2013 €2.5bn), it remains well below the levels of new lending which prevailed before and even immediately following the financial crash (i.e. when levels of lending was approximately €40bn in 2006, €34bn in 2007, and €23bn in 2008).

Housing Policy

Ceisteanna (65)

Noel Rock

Ceist:

65. Deputy Noel Rock asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government his views on the fact that the construction of new homes has hit a seven-year high and yet homelessness here is still on the rise; the reason for this phenomenon; the changes that are required to the housing policy to rectify this; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15028/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The long-term solution to homelessness is to increase the supply of homes.  A range of measures are being progressed in this regard under the Rebuilding Ireland Action Plan for Housing and Homelessness which was launched in July 2016 and which provides a multi-stranded, action-oriented approach to achieving the Government’s key housing objectives, including tackling homelessness in a comprehensive manner. 

The Action Plan is designed to accelerate all types of housing supply – social, private and rental.  Over the lifetime of the Plan, some 47,000 new social houses will be provided, supported by Exchequer investment of over €5 billion, and housing output generally will be progressively increased towards the target of producing 25,000 houses per year through all channels. 

It is intended that the long-term housing needs of homeless families will be met through housing supports, such as the enhanced Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) scheme, and general social housing allocations.  Significant progress is being achieved in this regard, with housing authorities achieving over 3,000 sustainable exits from homeless accommodation into independent tenancies during 2016, a record level of exits in a calendar year.

A range of schemes and social housing programmes have been developed and continue to be rolled out to support homeless individuals and homeless families.  This includes a variety of build, acquisition and leasing schemes, including rapid delivery programmes and schemes which will bring properties which are currently vacant or derelict back into use.

The Monthly Housing Activity Report: February 2017 provides the most up-to-date data on residential planning permissions, housing commencements and completions, and social housing output and can be accessed through the following link:

http://rebuildingireland.ie/news/housing-activity-continues-to-strengthen/.

Housing Policy

Ceisteanna (66)

Jan O'Sullivan

Ceist:

66. Deputy Jan O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government the progress that has been made on Action 5.1 of Rebuilding Ireland; the actions included in the range of actions to bring vacant units back into use; if he will consider the appointment of empty house officers in local authorities, as proposed by a charity (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16798/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Pillar 5 of the Government’s Rebuilding Ireland Action Plan for Housing and Homelessness, published in July 2016, is specifically focused on Utilising Existing Housing Stock, with a key objective of ensuring that the existing vacant housing stock throughout the country and across all forms of tenure, in both the public and private sectors, is used to the optimum degree possible. In this regard, Action 5.1 of Rebuilding Ireland commits to the development of a National Vacant Housing Re-Use Strategy, informed by Census 2016 data, to

- inform the compilation of a register of vacant units across the country,

- identify the number, location and reasons for longer-term vacancies (i.e. over 6 months) in high demand areas, and

- set out a range of actions to bring vacant units back into re-use.

To this end, the Housing Agency, which has lead responsibility for coordinating the development of the Strategy, established a working group in September 2016, comprising senior representatives from my Department, local authorities and from the Housing Agency itself to inform the Strategy.  The Working Group has met six times to date, and is presently concluding its deliberations, with a view to facilitating and incentivising the greater re-utilisation of vacant properties.

Pending finalisation of the Strategy in the coming weeks, it would be premature to speculate on specific recommendations that may be included. 

Social and Affordable Housing Provision

Ceisteanna (67)

Imelda Munster

Ceist:

67. Deputy Imelda Munster asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government of the 53.65 acres remaining of council-owned land banks zoned for housing in Louth, his plans for the roll-out and funding of a social housing building programme and timeframe for same; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16994/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Louth County Council is working with My Department in order to achieve the social housing targets, as set out in Rebuilding Ireland. I understand that the council is considering proposals for the delivery of additional social housing  units including on lands owned by the council, and is due to submit proposals in the near future.

A substantial pipeline of new social housing construction projects is already in place both in terms of local authority direct build and approved housing body projects. We are now seeing progress through this pipeline, as is evident in the Social Housing Construction Projects Status Report, which I published on 20 February 2017.

The report contains a range of information, including projects delivered in 2016 and those at various stages of advancement through planning, design and construction. It also includes information such as local authority area, project name, AHB name where applicable, the number of units and the status of each application in terms of its current level of advancement. The report can be accessed at the following link:  http://rebuildingireland.ie/news/social-housing-developments/.

Further project approvals are being added to the pipeline as they are developed by Louth County Council and other local authorities. I am keen that all local authorities advance their social housing projects as speedily as possible and I have assured them that funding is in place to support their activity in this regard.

Question No. 68 answered with Question No. 48.
Question No. 69 answered with Question No. 54.
Question No. 70 answered with Question No. 64.

EU Directives

Ceisteanna (71)

Jan O'Sullivan

Ceist:

71. Deputy Jan O'Sullivan asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government if he has received clarification or advice as to whether amending the Water Services Act 2007 can adequately address the requirements for Ireland to comply with the Water Framework Directive and the waste water directive of European law; if he has received further clarification from the EU Commission in this regard; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16801/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

My Department continually monitors Ireland's compliance with EU legislation on water policy and has engaged with the Attorney General's Office on this matter. In January, my Department provided the Special Oireachtas Committee on the Future Funding of Domestic Water Services with the most recent letter I received from EU Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Commissioner Vella regarding the future funding of water services and compliance with EU legislation. I note that the committee heard evidence from Commission officials as part of its deliberations.

The Special Oireachtas Committee is due to Report with its recommendations before 14 April. Any legislative provisions that are brought forward following a vote by the Oireachtas will need to be framed against the requirement to comply with EU water directives.

Student Accommodation

Ceisteanna (72)

Ruth Coppinger

Ceist:

72. Deputy Ruth Coppinger asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government his views on the affordability of purpose-built student accommodation already available or under construction in Dublin; his plans to extend protections available for tenants under the Residential Tenancies Acts to student accommodation; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17102/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Issues in relation to the affordability of purpose built student accommodation are a matter for my colleague, the Minister for Education and Skills.

The Residential Tenancies Act 2004 regulates the tenant-landlord relationship in the private rented residential sector.  The application of the act to student accommodation depends on the nature of the tenancy agreement in place. The Act applies to every dwelling that is the subject of a tenancy, subject to a limited number of exceptions which are set out in section 3(2) of the Act. Student accommodation is not specifically exempt under the Act. 

Therefore, the Act applies to student accommodation that is the subject of a tenancy and the protections under the Act do apply to such tenancies. However, section 25(4) of the Act provides for an exemption of certain purpose built student accommodation from Part 4 of the Act, which relates to security of tenure provisions. These tenancies are still protected under the remaining provisions of the Act. 

The Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) was established as an independent statutory body under the Act to operate a national tenancy registration system and to facilitate the resolution of disputes between landlords and tenants. Where a dwelling is occupied by a person under a tenancy to which the Act does not apply or under an arrangement or agreement which is not a tenancy, such as instances where a bona fide licensing arrangement exists, the RTB does not have any function in relation to such agreements or arrangements.

In circumstances where it is unclear as to whether a particular rental agreement is a tenancy or a licence, the RTB can adjudicate on the question and has done so in the past.  Where it finds that a tenancy is unregistered due to the landlord’s wrongful claim of licence, the RTB can serve a notice requiring registration and failure to comply is an offence.

I have no plans at this time to amend the Act to include licensing arrangements for student accommodation.

Commercial Rates Valuation Process

Ceisteanna (73, 167)

Barry Cowen

Ceist:

73. Deputy Barry Cowen asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government his proposals for reforming the commercial rates and valuations system in local authorities; and the progress being made on the rates alleviation measures mentioned in the Action Plan for Rural Development. [17118/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Barry Cowen

Ceist:

167. Deputy Barry Cowen asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government his plans for reforming the commercial rates and valuations system in local authorities; and the status of progress being made on the rates alleviation measures mentioned in the Action Plan for Rural Development. [17411/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I propose to take Questions Nos. 73 and 167 together.

I refer to the reply to Priority Question No. 3 on today's Order Paper.

Social and Affordable Housing Eligibility

Ceisteanna (74)

Brendan Smith

Ceist:

74. Deputy Brendan Smith asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government if he will review the income eligibility limits for social housing with particular reference to the restrictive income limits for areas such as counties Cavan and Monaghan; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [16803/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As indicated in my replies to Questions No. 13 of 23 February 2017 and No. 146 of 9 March 2017, given the cost to the State of providing social housing, it is considered prudent and fair to direct resources to those most in need of social housing support.

I am satisfied that the current income eligibility requirements generally achieve this. They provide for a fair and equitable system of identifying those households facing the greatest challenge in providing accommodation from their own resources.

I am aware of difficulties faced by households in certain circumstances arising from the limits applicable in their areas. These issues will be considered further in the context of a review of the income eligibility limits for social housing supports as part of the broader social housing reform agenda set out in the Social Housing Strategy 2020, which is scheduled to commence later this year.

Wastewater Treatment

Ceisteanna (75)

Eoin Ó Broin

Ceist:

75. Deputy Eoin Ó Broin asked the Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government further to Parliamentary Question No. 432 of 21 March 2017 (details supplied) and in view of the fact that the European Commission is launching ECJ court action against the Government for breaches of this directive, his plans in addition to what is already contained in the Irish Water capital investment programme to bring these plants into line with the State’s legal and environmental obligations. [17086/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The European Commission commenced formal infringement proceedings against Ireland regarding non-compliance with the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Directive in certain agglomerations in September 2013. Furthermore, in its role as environmental regulator the Environmental Protection Agency publishes annual reports on compliance with requirements for urban waste water treatment. Therefore, the shortcomings with regard to compliance and the resultant need for significant investment have been known for some time and have been central to investment planning.

Both Irish Water’s Water Services Strategic Plan and the capital investment programme set compliance with the requirements of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive as a priority. The investment programme has targeted investment in treatment plant upgrades for the affected agglomerations, aimed at ensuring compliance.

Further significant investment is required to ensure ongoing compliance in all agglomerations, facilitate ongoing capital maintenance and upgrade needs, ensure the proper functioning of waste water collection systems, and provide for adequate treatment capacity to facilitate future population and economic growth. Furthermore, appropriate treatment of waste water is also required in urban areas below the population thresholds of the Directive.

Over the period 2017-2021 Irish Water plan investment of approximately €1.7bn in waste water projects, programmes and asset maintenance – inclusive of the €1bn planned to ensure compliance in the 38 agglomerations identified by the European Commission as non-compliant. Irish Water has established a dedicated team to deal with representations and queries from public representatives. They may be contacted via email to oireachtasmembers@water.ie or by telephone on 1890 578 578. 

Pharmacy Regulations

Ceisteanna (76)

Michael Healy-Rae

Ceist:

76. Deputy Michael Healy-Rae asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the reason for the refusal of potassium nitrate to a person (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [17156/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I wish to advise the Deputy that under Section 104 of the Explosive Act 1875 the Minister may declare that any substance which appears to be “specially dangerous to life or property by reason either of its explosive properties, or of any process in the manufacture thereof being liable to explosion, shall be deemed to be an explosive within the meaning of the Act...".

The Explosives (Potassium Nitrate and Sodium Nitrate) Order 1986 (S.I. 273 of 1986) was made under Section 104 of the Explosives Act 1875. This Order declares potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate and any mixture containing greater than 5% of these substances, provided it is not a pest fumigant, to be explosives within the meaning of the Explosives Act.

Once a substance is declared to be an explosive the requirements of the Explosives Act applies to that substance regarding manufacture, import and storage. Additionally the requirements of the Sale of Explosives Order 1997 (S.I. 364 of 1997) apply to substances declared to be explosives. This Order states that potassium nitrate can only be supplied to a person who is in possession of a police certificate for the keeping of explosives for private use. Alternatively if the Superintendent of the Garda Síochána of the District where the potassium nitrate is required is satisfied that the potassium nitrate is required for immediate use for industrial or agricultural purposes he or she may issue a certificate to authorise the sale for such use, and not for resale, to the person named in the certificate.

The grant or refusal of the supply of the potassium nitrate in this instance is a matter for the pharmacy within the terms of the legislative provisions set out above.

Coast Guard Services

Ceisteanna (77)

Charlie McConalogue

Ceist:

77. Deputy Charlie McConalogue asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the potential funding streams available for a cross-Border voluntary search and rescue organisation (details supplied); and if she will make a statement on the matter. [17166/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I understand that matters relating to funding of search and rescue organisations falls within the remit of the Irish Coast Guard which operates under the aegis of the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport.

The search and rescue organisation referred to by the Deputy may wish to contact either the Coast Guard or that Department in relation to available funding streams.

Children's Rights

Ceisteanna (78)

Clare Daly

Ceist:

78. Deputy Clare Daly asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the progress on drawing up regulations to provide clarity regarding the appointment of experts to hear the voice of the child in family law cases, as provided for in the Children and Family Relationships Act 2015. [17180/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Deputy will be aware that the Children and Family Relationships Act 2015 contains new provisions regarding the best interests of children which have been in operation since 18 January 2016. One of the Act’s important reforms is to facilitate the hearing of the voice of the child in any court proceedings where the guardianship, custody or upbringing of, or access to, a child is in question. Section 63 of the Act inserted a new section 32 into the Guardianship of Infants Act 1964 which provides the court with the option to seek a written expert report on the welfare of the child. The new section 32 also enables the court to appoint an expert to determine and convey the child’s views to the court, so that the child’s voice can be heard in the proceedings. These provisions allow the courts to take account of the evolving capacity of children and also give the courts the flexibility to ensure that all children’s views can be heard.

My Department, in conjunction with the Office of the Parliamentary Counsel and the Department of Children and Youth Affairs, is currently finalising the drafting of regulations under section 32(10). These regulations will specify the necessary qualifications and experience of child’s views experts appointed in private family law proceedings and the fees and expenses that may be charged by such experts.

Closed-Circuit Television Systems Provision

Ceisteanna (79)

Darragh O'Brien

Ceist:

79. Deputy Darragh O'Brien asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the proportion of the €1 million funding provided for in budget 2017 for community CCTV schemes which will be allocated to north County Dublin; when she expects this money to come into effect; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [17181/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I am very conscious of the value that communities, especially rural communities, place on CCTV as a means of deterring crime and assisting in the detection of offenders.

The Deputy will be aware that the Programme for a Partnership Government commits to providing investment in CCTV systems and that I have secured €1 million in Budget 2017 to begin a new round of community CCTV schemes in line with the Programme. I expect to make an announcement in this context shortly.

Departmental Reviews

Ceisteanna (80)

Brendan Howlin

Ceist:

80. Deputy Brendan Howlin asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the actions which have been taken to implement the recommendations of the report of the independent review group on the Department of Justice and Equality; the recommendations which remain outstanding; her plans to implement those recommendations; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [17217/17]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As the Deputy will be aware, following the Report of the Independent Review Group, which identified a series of recommendations, my Department developed a comprehensive implementation plan in the form of its Programme for Change, which has been implemented over the past two and a half years in parallel with similar actions set out in the Civil Service Renewal Plan. The Review Group made recommendations in areas such as culture; leadership and structure; audit and risk management; corporate functions and IT systems; and benchmarks. Significant progress has been made in implementing these recommendations as outlined below and the work of embedding and sustaining the changes continues to be prioritised in my Department.

The following recommendations, which mirror many of the actions set out in the Civil Service Renewal Plan, have been implemented in the Department:

- The Department’s Management Advisory Committee was reconstituted as a Management Board, new personnel were appointed, both from within the Department and externally, and lateral mobility put into effect. A new Deputy Secretary post was created in April 2015 to provide more cohesive leadership across the criminal justice portfolio and following a competition, a Secretary General was permanently appointed in October 2016. Both I and the Minister of State for Equality, Immigration and integration meet on a monthly basis with the full Management Board;

- Following consultation, a Culture and Values Charter was published in 2016 with the objective of fostering a more outward facing, listening organisational culture. These values have been signed off by the Department's leadership team and are fed into all induction and leadership training with a view to informing the way in which the Department communicates with staff and stakeholders. It is recognised that changes to organisational culture take sustained effort over time and a cross grade team, led by the Secretary General, is working to ensure that this continues to be embedded in the organisation;

- Robust supporting processes have been put in place to enhance leadership and oversight of the Department and wider sector and to facilitate more effective management and governance of the strategic objectives. A Corporate Governance Framework for the Department was published in April 2016. Since 2015 an annual Strategic Plan has been published, which draws together in one single plan all the strategic priorities across the Department. To support the Management Board in its oversight of this programme, a programme management reporting system has been implemented, progress is monitored monthly by the Management Board and twice yearly progress reports are published on the website;

- Risk management processes have been significantly strengthened and the Department's Audit Committee which has a majority of external members has reviewed its processes in line with the recommendations;

- Since March 2014, the Department has also put in place revised systems and procedures to ensure that all correspondence is handled appropriately which specifies that high priority correspondence is brought to the attention of both myself and relevant officials and followed up in a timely manner;

- The Report made several recommendations regarding relationship management and oversight of Agencies, all of which have been implemented. Agency performance and governance arrangements have been formalised and strengthened through formal Performance/Service Delivery Agreements and Frameworks agreed with 24 key agencies including An Garda Síochána as mentioned above. In addition, as the Deputy is aware, the Policing Authority was established in January 2016 to bring a new and dedicated layer of public accountability to the administration of policing services and provide additional impetus to drive necessary changes in the policing system and its practices.

- Formal structures have been put in place to support communication and collaboration with the agencies in the Justice and Equality sector: the Civil Agencies Network covers a range of diverse agencies and meets quarterly to share information and best practise while the Criminal Justice Strategic Committee comprising the heads of all the relevant agencies was established in 2015. The Strategic Committee also meets quarterly and is driving effective collaboration through a detailed work-plan on a range of shared interests from international cooperation, data needs and interoperability to leadership development and victims services.

- A programme of work in regard to Data and Information has been developed and is being taken forward in cooperation with the Office of the Government Chief Information Officer, including a system providing real time support to the front-line Joint Agency Response to Crime (JARC) programme, the roll-out of an e-Submissions system and the development of the Justice and Equality Hub, to facilitate better collaboration and information sharing between the Department and its stakeholders and the provision of data and management information to support the development of more evidence based policy;

- Many of the Review Group's recommendations related to Human Resources management and the Department held an open competition last year to appoint a professional Head of Strategic Human Resources. Following this appointment, a three year workforce plan has been developed which directly supports the Department’s 2016-2019 Strategy and informs recruitment and deployment of available resources to effectively deliver on the Department's business objectives as well as identifying training needs. The 2017 training plan includes risk management, customer service, leadership development and performance management. The Department is also developing its HR capacity, including the recent implementation of a business partner model to try to ensure that the business needs, including managed mobility and succession planning, are being met by HR. A HR strategy is being prepared which will reflect the changes being implemented since the Toland Report and which will reflect the internal Change Programme, the forthcoming Civil Service HR strategy and public service reform.

- A Head of Communications was appointed and a strategy covering internal and external communications in support of the change programme was published in 2016.

New structured governance arrangements with An Garda Síochána have also been introduced. A Governance Framework Document is in place which makes provision, amongst other things, for regular Governance meetings including tripartite meetings involving my Department, An Garda Síochána and the Policing Authority. In that context, senior officials meet monthly with An Garda Síochána at a senior management level to oversee progress on strategic and resource matters such as the Modernisation and Renewal Programme, IR issues, Garda recruitment, civilianisation, ICT, and Garda buildings. The Department also participates in the Garda ICT Oversight Board monitoring the ongoing ICT Programme which forms an integral part of the Modernisation and Renewal Programme. In addition, arrangements are in place for quarterly meetings involving the Department, An Garda Síochána and the Policing Authority in the context of the Authority's statutory functions in relation to advising the Minister with regard to Garda resources.

In addition to the ongoing reforms in the policing area, achieving better collaborative practice and parallel to implementing the major change programme, the Deputy will be aware of the volume of work delivered over the past 3 years on the Department's business agenda across very significant areas of public life. Major achievements include the Children and Family Relationship Act 2015, the Marriage Equality Referendum, International Protection Act 2015 incorporating a single applications procedure and implementation of the McMahon report recommendations, progressing the implementation of the EU Victims Directive, establishment of the Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP) to meet Ireland’s international humanitarian obligations, amongst many others.

In terms of recommendations not yet implemented, the Review Group recommended the development of a HR strategy which is in preparation in parallel with the Civil Service HR Strategy as mentioned above. It also recommended changes to the Department’s structure but was not definitive on the detail of this. The Department’s structure has been reviewed in recent months and a number of options for structural changes are under consideration. Given the workload on hand, it is envisaged that structural change will be implemented on a phased basis. It should be noted, however, that despite concerns expressed by the Review Group about the breadth of its responsibilities, my Department's remit has continued to expand significantly in recent years with responsibility assigned in 2015 for additional agencies including the Valuation Office and Ordnance Survey Ireland. In addition, since the Review Group reported, the Charities Regulator, the Policing Authority and the Legal Services Regulatory Authority have been all been established. Clearly all of these are necessary bodies but it remains the case that my Department has an expanding remit with associated risks.

Finally, I should add that over the next few months the Department will be taking stock of the changes implemented to date with a view to ensuring that the measures outlined above are embedded, sustained and further developed, continuing to take account of the wider process of Civil Service Renewal. This process will also examine priorities for the next phase of reform with a view to driving continuous improvement.

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