I propose to take Questions Nos. 179, 182, 183, 185, 190, 193 and 194 together.
I have been greatly concerned by the events in Gaza over recent weeks, and especially by the appalling number of serious injuries and deaths to people engaged in demonstrations.
Every country is entitled to defend its border, but the use of force, and particularly deadly force, must only be used as a last resort and should be proportionate to a real and immediate threat. Israel is legitimately vigilant when there are mass demonstrations close to its border with Gaza. However, the number and nature of casualties in recent weeks, arising from the use of live ammunition, is difficult to understand.
I issued two public statements in relation to these incidents, on 31 March and on 9 April. I called on all sides to show restraint, particularly Israeli forces in their use of force. And I supported the calls by the EU and by the UN Secretary General for an independent and transparent investigation into these events. The Irish Ambassador in Israel has made Ireland’s concerns known to the Israeli authorities.
I would also stress that, as I have made clear in all my contacts in the region, the situation in Gaza is untenable. If the cycle of violence and depression in the Strip is not ended, events of this nature will inevitably recur. The long-standing blockade cannot be accepted as normal. It is for this reason that, in my visits to Gaza and in my many contacts at EU and international level, I have been particularly active in trying to encourage and promote international interest and alternative approaches. I will continue to make this a priority in my work.