I propose to take Questions Nos. 555 and 558 together.
The Social Welfare Appeals Office functions independently of the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection and of the Department and is responsible for determining appeals against decisions in relation to social welfare entitlements.
All claim decisions taken by the Department’s Deciding Officers are appealable to the Chief Appeals Officer. In any year about 85% of all claims are awarded and just 1% are appealed. Nevertheless, the Department is concerned that these cases are dealt with as quickly as possible.
The average processing times for all appeals determined by Appeals Officers from 2013 to 2017 and to the end of May 2018 broken down by all social welfare scheme types are set out in the tables.
The Deputy will be aware that these times are averages only. Some straightforward appeals may take much less time than the average to be determined, while others can take considerably longer depending, for example, on the type and complexity of the case and whether an oral hearing is required.
In cases where new evidence is provided with an appeal the original decision may be revised by the Deciding Officer or Designated Person without the need for the case to be referred to an Appeals Officer.
The time taken to process an appeal reflects a number of factors including that the appeals process is a quasi-judicial process with appeal officers being required to decide all appeals on a ‘de-novo’ basis. In addition, appeals decisions are themselves subject to review by the higher courts and decisions have to be formally written up to quasi-judicial standards.
Other factors that influence appeals processing times include the quality of the initial decision – in this respect the Department has changed the decisions process in respect of medical schemes, in order to provide more information to the claimant. I expect that this will help to reduce the number of appeals over time.
Significant efforts and resources have been devoted to reforming the appeal process in recent years. As a result, appeal processing times improved between 2011 and 2017 from 52.5 weeks for an oral hearing in 2011 to 26.4 weeks in 2017 and from 25.1 weeks for a summary decision in 2011 to 19.8 weeks in 2017. The most recent figures to the end of May 2018 are 30 weeks for an oral hearing and 24.6 weeks for a summary decision.
A number of new Appeals Officers have joined the Appeals Office over the past year to replace staff leaving on retirement. Given the complexity of the appeals process it takes some time for new staff to be trained up and develop expertise and this has led to somewhat longer processing times during this period. The Chief Appeals Officer has advised me that appeal processing times will continue to be a priority for her office.
Finally, it should be noted that an appellant can claim supplementary welfare allowance pending the outcome of their appeal and that any favourable decisions are backdated to the original date of the claim.
2013 - Appeals processing times by scheme 01/01/2013 – 31/12/2013
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Adoptive Benefit
|
34.2
|
-
|
Blind Pension
|
24.6
|
16.1
|
Carers Allowance
|
27.9
|
33.5
|
Carers Benefit
|
22.5
|
27.4
|
Child Benefit
|
28.8
|
37.7
|
Disability Allowance
|
29.0
|
36.2
|
Illness Benefit
|
37.4
|
43.3
|
Domiciliary Care
|
27.6
|
34.4
|
Deserted Wives Benefit
|
31.6
|
26.1
|
Deserted Wives Allowance
|
12.2
|
-
|
Farm Assist
|
23.0
|
28.2
|
Bereavement Grant
|
26.7
|
12.4
|
Family Income Supplement
|
30.7
|
41.0
|
Homemaker
|
19.0
|
-
|
Invalidity Pension
|
35.0
|
42.5
|
Liable Relatives
|
30.1
|
42.9
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
29.4
|
38.3
|
Maternity Benefit
|
28.4
|
50.0
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
39.2
|
38.1
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
26.4
|
44.5
|
State Pension (Non-Cont)
|
26.8
|
41.9
|
State Pension (Transition)
|
23.7
|
43.2
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
36.1
|
54.1
|
Disablement Pension
|
30.7
|
36.9
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
25.8
|
60.8
|
Guardian's Payment (Con)
|
21.9
|
44.9
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-con)
|
45.5
|
27.5
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
21.2
|
29.7
|
Jobseeker's Allowance
|
20.5
|
26.7
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
21.1
|
28.9
|
Jobseeker's Fraud Control
|
17.6
|
101.8
|
Respite Care Grant
|
28.6
|
33.1
|
Insurability of Employment
|
35.8
|
78.4
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
17.1
|
24.1
|
Treatment Benefits
|
27.7
|
-
|
Survivor's Pension (Con)
|
26.4
|
39.2
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-Con)
|
28.0
|
38.5
|
Widowed Parent Grant
|
26.3
|
-
|
All Appeals
|
25.8
|
33.9
|
Appeals processing times by scheme 01/01/2014 – 31/12/14
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Adoptive Benefit
|
17.1
|
-
|
Blind Pension
|
20.5
|
24.9
|
Carers Allowance
|
30.1
|
34.4
|
Carers Benefit
|
22.9
|
23.1
|
Child Benefit
|
23.8
|
32.9
|
Disability Allowance
|
20.8
|
26.7
|
Illness Benefit
|
29.5
|
34.8
|
Domiciliary Care Allowance
|
22.6
|
29.1
|
Deserted Wives Benefit
|
-
|
64.7
|
Deserted Wives Allowance
|
-
|
41.8
|
Farm Assist
|
23.2
|
28.3
|
Bereavement Grant
|
25.6
|
31.9
|
Family Income Supplement
|
26.0
|
32.6
|
Invalidity Pension
|
25.9
|
31.2
|
Liable Relatives
|
21.5
|
33.2
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
24.4
|
33.5
|
Maternity Benefit
|
22.4
|
44.7
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
48.5
|
48.5
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
25.2
|
41.9
|
State Pension (Non-Cont)
|
20.3
|
29.4
|
State Pension (Transition)
|
27.0
|
35.1
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
33.6
|
33.7
|
Disablement Pension
|
23.6
|
30.6
|
Occupational Injury Benefit (Medical)
|
-
|
53.9
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
21.5
|
59.6
|
Guardian's Payment (Con)
|
25.9
|
24.9
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-con)
|
19.7
|
30.3
|
Pre Retirement Allowance
|
17.3
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
18.1
|
27.5
|
Jobseeker's Allowance
|
16.2
|
21.1
|
JA/JB Fraud Control
|
12.1
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
16.7
|
21.1
|
Treatment Benefit
|
20.8
|
-
|
Respite Care Grant
|
24.9
|
27.1
|
Insurability of Employment
|
45.0
|
62.3
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
14.4
|
22.1
|
Survivor's Pension (Con)
|
20.2
|
32.5
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-Con)
|
24.7
|
24.6
|
Widowed Parent Grant
|
22.2
|
-
|
All Appeals
|
21.1
|
28.6
|
Appeals processing times by scheme 01/01/2015 – 31/12/2015
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Blind Person’s Pension
|
21.1
|
30.7
|
Carers Allowance
|
20.6
|
25.9
|
Carers Benefit
|
19.7
|
21.8
|
Child Benefit
|
24.8
|
34.7
|
Disability Allowance
|
15.8
|
21.4
|
Illness Benefit
|
26.3
|
33.1
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
25.7
|
43.4
|
Domiciliary Care Allowance
|
21.7
|
28.7
|
Deserted Wives Benefit
|
19.7
|
26.2
|
Deserted Wives Allowance
|
-
|
16.2
|
Farm Assist
|
21.0
|
28.6
|
Bereavement Grant
|
65.7
|
26.0
|
Death Benefit (Pension)
|
-
|
22.6
|
Family Income Supplement
|
19.4
|
27.7
|
Invalidity Pension
|
26.2
|
28.4
|
Liable Relatives
|
22.8
|
31.2
|
Maternity Benefit
|
22.6
|
17.5
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
22.9
|
33.9
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
26.0
|
46.0
|
State Pension (Non-Contributory)
|
20.4
|
30.8
|
State Pension (Transition)
|
80.1
|
53.4
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
20.3
|
35.0
|
Disablement Pension
|
23.7
|
35.3
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
41.2
|
51.5
|
Guardian's Payment (Con)
|
18.2
|
27.5
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-Con)
|
18.7
|
31.0
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
15.8
|
26.0
|
Jobseeker's Allowance
|
15.2
|
21.9
|
JA/JB Fraud Control
|
-
|
46.1
|
BTW Family Dividend
|
14.1
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Transitional
|
12.9
|
21.3
|
Recoverable Benefits & Assistance
|
21.0
|
30.3
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
14.3
|
21.2
|
Pre-Retirement Allowance
|
15.0
|
-
|
Treatment Benefit
|
17.9
|
-
|
Carer’s Support Grant *
|
21.2
|
23.6
|
Insurability of Employment
|
47.6
|
69.4
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
13.1
|
23.5
|
Survivor's Pension (Con)
|
24.1
|
46.6
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-con)
|
23.7
|
38.3
|
Widows Parent Grant
|
18.4
|
-
|
All Appeals
|
18.1
|
25.5
|
* Previously called Respite Care Grant
Appeal processing times by scheme 01/01/2016 – 31/12/2016
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Blind Person’s Pension
|
18.2
|
33.8
|
Carers Allowance
|
17.6
|
21.6
|
Carers Benefit
|
20.7
|
22.4
|
Child Benefit
|
22.1
|
38.2
|
Disability Allowance
|
14.6
|
20.1
|
Illness Benefit
|
27.2
|
34.3
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
27.3
|
33.6
|
Domiciliary Care Allowance
|
24.3
|
30.6
|
Deserted Wives Benefit
|
13.0
|
32.8
|
Farm Assist
|
21.9
|
26.0
|
Bereavement Grant
|
23.1
|
-
|
Death Benefit (Pension)
|
19.7
|
-
|
Liable Relatives
|
14.0
|
16.9
|
Family Income Supplement
|
20.4
|
25.5
|
Invalidity Pension
|
21.3
|
28.2
|
Maternity Benefit
|
18.9
|
21.7
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
21.7
|
31.9
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
25.6
|
45.9
|
State Pension (Non-Contributory)
|
22.7
|
32.9
|
State Pension (Transition)
|
67.7
|
61.3
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
25.0
|
31.9
|
Disablement Pension
|
25.8
|
26.8
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
27.7
|
50.9
|
Guardian's Payment (Con)
|
15.8
|
24.5
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-Con)
|
18.4
|
23.3
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
16.7
|
25.5
|
Jobseeker's Allowance
|
16.0
|
20.9
|
BTW Family Dividend
|
21.0
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Transitional
|
19.0
|
22.3
|
Recoverable Benefits & Assistance
|
32.5
|
31.6
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
16.0
|
27.2
|
Treatment Benefit
|
17.1
|
-
|
Carer’s Support Grant *
|
18.1
|
23.3
|
Insurability of Employment
|
36.6
|
85.7
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
15.0
|
24.1
|
Survivor's Pension (Con)
|
16.6
|
28.8
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-con)
|
18.4
|
23.4
|
Widows Parent Grant
|
23.5
|
63.8
|
All Appeals
|
17.6
|
24.1
|
* Previously called Respite Care Grant
Appeal Processing Times by Scheme 01 January 2017- 31 December 2017
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Adoptive Benefit
|
13.4
|
-
|
Blind Person’s Pension
|
20.1
|
24.4
|
Carers Allowance
|
21.7
|
24.0
|
Carers Benefit
|
17.8
|
21.3
|
Child Benefit
|
22.8
|
32.4
|
Disability Allowance
|
17.3
|
24.1
|
Illness Benefit
|
28.0
|
30.6
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
33.3
|
35.7
|
Domiciliary Care Allowance
|
27.2
|
34.4
|
Deserted Wife's Benefit
|
13.1
|
27.7
|
Farm Assist
|
20.7
|
25.8
|
Bereavement Grant
|
15.1
|
-
|
Family Income Supplement
|
22.9
|
34.6
|
Invalidity Pension
|
16.9
|
23.7
|
Liable Relatives
|
25.3
|
24.0
|
Maternity Benefit
|
18.8
|
19.3
|
Paternity Benefit
|
18.3
|
-
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
26.1
|
34.7
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
32.1
|
45.7
|
State Pension (Non-Contributory)
|
25.9
|
35.3
|
State Pension (Transition)
|
60.4
|
-
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
20.0
|
26.4
|
Disablement Pension
|
25.0
|
28.3
|
OIB-Medical Care
|
-
|
27.3
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
47.8
|
37.2
|
Guardian's Payment (Con)
|
23.7
|
27.0
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-Con)
|
16.0
|
23.1
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
19.6
|
27.3
|
Jobseeker's Allowance
|
18.3
|
24.8
|
BTW Family Dividend
|
19.8
|
27.5
|
Jobseeker's Transitional
|
22.1
|
23.2
|
Recoverable Benefits & Assistance
|
27.4
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
20.6
|
24.2
|
Carer’s Support Grant *
|
18.5
|
25.6
|
Treatment Benefit
|
14.0
|
-
|
Insurability of Employment
|
42.8
|
90.4
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
16.4
|
25.8
|
Survivor's Pension (Con)
|
23.0
|
44.7
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-con)
|
23.3
|
24.7
|
Widowed Parent Grant
|
19.5
|
-
|
All Appeals
|
19.8
|
26.4
|
* Previously called Respite Care Grant
Appeal Processing Times by Scheme 01 January 2018 - 31 May 2018
-
|
Average processing times (weeks)
Summary Decisions
|
Average processing
times (weeks)
Oral Hearings
|
Blind Pension
|
15.7
|
-
|
Carers Allowance
|
24.2
|
28.0
|
Carers Benefit
|
20.5
|
27.2
|
Child Benefit
|
36.5
|
49.4
|
Disability Allowance
|
17.9
|
25.9
|
Illness Benefit
|
30.5
|
37.9
|
Partial Capacity Benefit
|
31.7
|
21.3
|
Domiciliary Care Allowance
|
31.2
|
36.2
|
Deserted Wife's Benefit
|
-
|
30.5
|
Farm Assist
|
41.4
|
39.4
|
Working Family Payment
|
29.1
|
31.6
|
Invalidity Pension
|
23.7
|
24.1
|
Liable Relatives
|
-
|
30.7
|
Maternity Benefit
|
26.7
|
38.8
|
Paternity Benefit
|
27.7
|
20.6
|
One Parent Family Payment
|
25.3
|
40.5
|
State Pension (Contributory)
|
39.2
|
48.2
|
State Pension (Non-Contributory)
|
30.5
|
38.9
|
Occupational Injury Benefit
|
38.1
|
60.8
|
Disablement Pension
|
35.7
|
29.6
|
Guardian's Payment (Contributory)
|
30.7
|
32.4
|
Guardian's Payment (Non-Con)
|
10.4
|
37.3
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Means)
|
31.5
|
35.7
|
Jobseeker's Allowance (Payments)
|
25.4
|
30.4
|
BTW Family Dividend
|
32.2
|
-
|
Jobseeker's Transitional
|
39.5
|
30.5
|
Recoverable Benefits & Assistance
|
46.6
|
-
|
Pre-Retirement Allowance
|
64.0
|
29.9
|
Jobseeker's Benefit
|
24.6
|
26.7
|
Carer’s Support Grant
|
27.5
|
28.7
|
Incapacity Supplement
|
-
|
29.0
|
Insurability of Employment
|
48.8
|
81.5
|
Supplementary Welfare Allowance
|
22.2
|
28.3
|
Survivor's Pension (Contributory)
|
39.2
|
22.4
|
Survivor's Pension (Non-Con)
|
34.6
|
23.4
|
Widowed Parent Grant
|
35.8
|
-
|
All Appeals
|
24.6
|
30.0
|