I propose to take Questions Nos. 321, 322 and 323 together.
The BVD Eradication programme is an Animal Health Ireland-led collaborative programme with representation from various industry stakeholders. BVD testing is compulsory for all cattle born on or after 1st January 2013.
The primary method of BVD testing is through the detection of BVD viral antigen on ear notch samples collected by the animal keeper during calf tagging. The tissue sample is submitted to a designated laboratory of their choice.
The programme results indicate very significant progress has been made in reducing the prevalence of this disease – with the Persistently Infected (PI) birth rate falling from 0.66% in 2013 (the first year of the Compulsory Programme) to 0.06% in 2018. Indeed, the number of positive herds has reduced considerably from 11.27% (9,485) of breeding herds in 2013 to 1.11% (839) herds in 2018 . The programme benefits to farmers amounted to approx €85 million in 2018.
My Department do not have information on the costs of these tests as that is a commercial matter for the herd owners and the laboratories concerned.
The table below reports the number of calves tested for BVD for each year of the programme and the number of laboratories engaged in testing
Year
|
Number of Calves Tested
|
Number of Laboratories engaged in testing
|
Number of Laboratories within the State
|
Number of Laboratories outside the State
|
2013
|
2,095, 951
|
11
|
8
|
3
|
2014
|
2,132, 051
|
13
|
9
|
4
|
2015
|
2,265,032
|
13
|
9
|
4
|
2016
|
2,325,310
|
13
|
9
|
4
|
2017
|
2,347,253
|
13
|
9
|
4
|
2018
|
2,342,904
|
13
|
9
|
4
|