I propose to take Questions Nos. 33, 62, 71, 219 and 224 together.
From the outset, the Pandemic Unemployment Payment has been made available to both employees and the self-employed.
For employees, their gross weekly earnings determine the rate of pandemic unemployment payment. The approach used is that both an employee’s average gross weekly earnings in 2019 and in January and February 2020 as received from Revenue are examined. The higher of the two amounts is then used.
For self-employed people a different approach is required, which based on their gross average weekly income for 2018. The year 2018 is used because it is the last tax year for which verifiable data on self-employed income is available.
Combining employee and self-employed income could potentially reduce average weekly earnings in the case of employee earnings, particularly where an employee has relatively small amounts of self-employment income, as the respective earnings would then be assessed over a full year. The nature of self-employment is such that it is not possible, for Revenue and PRSI purposes, to attribute self-employment income to any particular week, and earnings are assessed on a full-year basis.
Any person who feels that the assessment of their earnings, based on returns already submitted to Revenue, is inaccurate can ask for a review of their case with further details available on www.gov.ie .
The July stimulus announced last week extended the Pandemic Unemployment Payment to April 2021 on the basis of restructured payment rates. This will cost some €2.2bn, or €380m in excess of the cost of jobseeker payments.
From 17 September 2020 people who previously earned over €300 per week will receive €300 per week, people who earned €200 to €300 will receive €250 and people who earned less than €200 will receive €203. From 1 February 2021 people who earned over €300 per week will receive €250 and people who earned less than €300 per week will receive €203. From 1st April 2021 people in receipt of the pandemic unemployment payment will need to apply for a jobseeker payment.
Those who are not eligible for the Pandemic Unemployment Payment may apply for Jobseeker's Benefit for the self-employed or the means-tested Jobseeker's Allowance.
I have also announced a €112 million expansion in employment services and supports under which 45,500 new places are being made available on schemes and services. This includes a number of supports for those looking to move from Pandemic Unemployment Payment to take up self-employment.
Some €12m is being made available to support self-employed sole traders and micro-enterprises with a grant of €1,000. This will help with the costs of restarting their enterprise when exiting the Pandemic Unemployment Payment.
Furthermore, I am also opening up the Back to Work Enterprise Allowance Scheme and the Back to Education Allowance scheme to those exiting the Pandemic Unemployment Payment.
I trust that this clarifies the matter.