Léim ar aghaidh chuig an bpríomhábhar
Gnáthamharc

Tuesday, 15 Dec 2020

Written Answers Nos. 402-425

Childcare Services

Ceisteanna (402)

Kathleen Funchion

Ceist:

402. Deputy Kathleen Funchion asked the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth if his attention has been drawn to the fact that all childcare service providers must adhere to health and safety and fire safety regulations to be able to re-register in 2019 for the coming year; if he will consider allowing providers to use these funds towards other important capital improvements to their facilities in this round; and if there is a facility for providers to recoup same, given that many services have already heavily invested in fire safety from their own funds to re-register. [43207/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

My Department administers an annual capital funding programme, under which early learning and care and school age childcare services can apply for capital funding for specific projects. The purpose or target of the funding is determined on an annual basis having regard to the needs of children, families and service providers, and Departmental priorities. A total of €8.3million is available in 2021.

In recent years, a key objective of the funding has been to extend capacity, but in 2021, my Department is responding to a different need. As the Deputy points out, services are required to provide Fire Safety Certificates as part of the re-registration process. Many services have already re-registered and submitted a fire safety certificate and some have re-registered subject to submitting an up to date Fire Safety Certificate in 2021. Some services may need to carry out remedial works to receive a Fire Safety Certificate, but the costs for this can be prohibitive, especially in the current extenuating circumstances of COVID.

Given that my absolute priority to keep children safe, I have decided that the first call on the 2021 capital funding will be given to ensuring fire safety in early learning and childcare services around the country. With this in mind, my Department will offer a Fire Safety Capital Grant through Pobal in early 2021 to contribute towards the costs of required remedial works. Only expenditure from 01 January 2021 to 30 November 2021 will be eligible. Pobal will provide further details to providers shortly.

If any of the €8.3million available is not required for this purpose, my Department will distribute the balance by way of a second round of grants, which will focus on outdoor play. Further detail on this will be announced in early April 2021.

Child and Family Agency

Ceisteanna (403)

Matt Carthy

Ceist:

403. Deputy Matt Carthy asked the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth if the reason Tusla has not provided payment to a person (details supplied) will be investigated; if the payment will be expedited; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43267/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I have referred the information provided to Tusla, the Child and Family Agency, and have requested that Tusla respond to the Deputy directly on this matter.

National Childcare Scheme

Ceisteanna (404)

Brendan Griffin

Ceist:

404. Deputy Brendan Griffin asked the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth his views on a matter (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43322/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The National Childcare Scheme represents the first ever statutory entitlement to financial support for childcare costs in Ireland. It is a rolling programme, meaning that it is available all year-round and that parents can apply for the Scheme when most convenient for them.

As stated in the NCS Application Renewal Guide provided by the Deputy, parents are given six weeks’ notice to renew their NCS subsidy award. Parents receive an email directing them to the NCS Portal where they are informed of the approaching end date for their award and that they need to take action to renew their award. There is a six week window in which they can do this. Parents are also sent a second notification two weeks before their award is due to expire.

Parents who previously applied offline using a paper application form do have the option to renew online by logging into the NCS Portal, through the NCS website and MyGovID. This will result in a faster renewal process. Alternatively, they can complete their renewal offline, and should call the Parent Support Centre on 01 906 8530 to arrange this.

A parent who reapplies and selects to have their income assessed through the Fast Track route will have their assessment completed within 48 hours.

Where a parent does not take action within the six week renewal period to renew their award until the award expires, there may be gaps in the payment of their subsidy as a result, particularly if they apply for an income-assessed award or if further documentation is required as part of the assessment process. NCS subsidies can only be paid once a valid CHICK has been registered by a childcare provider and the parent has confirmed on the system that all details are correct.

Wards of Court

Ceisteanna (405)

Catherine Connolly

Ceist:

405. Deputy Catherine Connolly asked the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth the number of persons that were made wards of court in 2019 and to date in 2020; the reason for the discrepancies in the figures provided by his Department in Parliamentary Question No. 441 of 8 December 2020, which stated that 385 persons were declared wards in 2019 and 269 persons have been declared wards to date in 2020; and the figures provided by the Department of Justice in Parliamentary Question No. 488 of 8 December 2020, which held that 346 persons were declared wards of court in 2019 and 271 have been declared wards to date in 2020; the correct figure for the number of persons who were declared wards of court in 2019 and to date in 2020; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43383/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I understand an apparent discrepancy arose as the figures supplied to the Deputy by my Department in response to her query included figures for minors, whereas the figures supplied by the Department of Justice referred to adults only.

Student Universal Support Ireland

Ceisteanna (406)

Éamon Ó Cuív

Ceist:

406. Deputy Éamon Ó Cuív asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the reason students are unable to claim the normal holiday allowance from SUSI when applying for the student grant scheme if they were in receipt of the pandemic unemployment payment during the Easter, summer and Christmas 2020 holiday periods , given it is a payment in lieu of working; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42978/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The assessment of means under the student grant scheme is based on gross income from all sources, with certain social welfare and health service executive payments being exempt.

Student grant applications for academic year 2020/21 are assessed based on income earned in 2019.

As per Article 22(5)(b) of the Student Grant Scheme 2020, income from an applicant’s employment which represents holiday earnings outside of term time, subject to a maximum of €4,500 can be deducted from the total reckonable income assessed.

For student grant purposes the Pandemic Unemployment Payment has been treated as reckonable income for the SUSI means assessment process since it was introduced in March. As it is not listed as an income disregard in article 22(4) of the Scheme, SUSI must deem it as reckonable income for all parties. This means that the Pandemic Unemployment Payment is treated in a similar fashion to other Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection payments such as Jobseekers Benefit/Allowance, thus ensuring a consistency of approach and an equitable treatment of students and their families in the SUSI means assessment process.

Where an individual applicant has had an appeal turned down in writing by SUSI and remains of the view that the scheme has not been interpreted correctly in his/her case, an appeal form outlining the position may be submitted by the applicant to the independent Student Grants Appeals Board.

My Department will spend well over €400 million on student supports in 2020 including the SUSI scheme.

As part of Budget 2021, I have secured an additional €20 million to provide for additional applicants, €6 million to expand supports to postgraduate students and an additional €1.5 million to support the most disadvantaged students through the 1916 Bursary scheme. I have also secured a €50 million fund to support full-time students in third level this year. This is on top of a range of additional supports which have been provided to reflect the particular circumstances of learners affected by the pandemic, including an additional €10m for access supports services, €15m in IT equipment grants and €3m for wellbeing and mental health.

In 2020, my Department will spend circa €450m on access measures for further and higher education students. This includes circa €400m on student grants and related activities, which is expected to benefit approximately 74,000 further and higher education students.

To give an overview of some of the main additional measure put in place:

- I have doubled the level of funding available in the Student Assistance Fund for this academic year;

- I have increased the level of funding for the 1916 Bursary Fund (also known as PATH 2) to €5 million per annum, which will provide an additional 200 bursaries, bringing the total number for 2021 to 1,000 bursaries for the most disadvantaged students in the country;

- I have secured an additional €20 million in funding for SUSI next year to cover increased applications to the scheme;

- I have allocated €6 million to enhance SUSI support for postgraduates;

- I put in place a €15 million scheme to support access to laptops and digital devices;

- I have secured €50 million to provide financial assistance to full time third level students in recognition of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on this group; and

- I have also allocated €3m for wellbeing and mental health.

All students in third-level institutions experiencing exceptional financial need can apply for support under the Student Assistance Fund, which assists students, in a sensitive and compassionate manner, who might otherwise be unable to continue their third level studies due to their financial circumstances. Information on the fund is available through the Access Officer in the third level institution attended. Eligible costs include books and other class material that are required to enable students to continue and participate in teaching and learning, rent, heating and lighting bills and other utility bills such as mobile phone data plans, food, essential travel, childcare costs, medical costs and family difficulties. The SAF allocation is €18.2 million for 2020/21, a record increase on previous years. This includes the once off exceptional €8.1 million to help deal with the Covid-19 effect on students in the financial year 2020. In 2019 the allocation for SAF was €10.1m and supported circa 14,000 students. Institutions have the autonomy to maximise the flexibility Student in the Assistance Fund to enable HEIs to support students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This fund is administered on a confidential, discretionary basis.

In addition, tax relief at the standard rate of tax may be claimed in respect of tuition fees paid for approved courses at approved colleges of higher education including approved undergraduate and postgraduate courses in EU Member States and in non-EU countries. Further information on this tax relief is available from a student's local Tax office or from the Revenue Commissioners website www.revenue.ie

The Deputy will also be aware of the recently announced €168m funding package for the return to education. Within this package, additional funding provided for student supports will be of assistance to many students particularly those with the least financial resources.

This package of Covid 19 supports includes a further €10m in access supports for students. Most of this money will be used to top up the Student Assistance Fund (SAF), with remaining funding of €1.9m going towards a once-off contingency fund of to support the delivery of access and support services to vulnerable students from target groups.

The €1.9m COVID19 Contingency fund for Access and Support Services will assist access offices in HEIs to implement supports to meet the needs of particularly vulnerable students, with priority given to National Access Plan Target groups, who have been most impacted by Covid-19. This includes: entrants from socio-economic groups that have low participation in higher education; Irish Travellers; first time-mature student entrants; students with disabilities; part-time/flexible learners and further education award holders entrants, lone parents and ethnic minorities. Further details about access supports for vulnerable students can be obtained from the access office of the institution attended

Brexit Issues

Ceisteanna (407)

Danny Healy-Rae

Ceist:

407. Deputy Danny Healy-Rae asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science if his Department has finalised the agreement with colleges in the UK to ensure that Irish students do not have to pay higher fees or be considered as international students if they apply to UK colleges for courses, including postgraduate courses for 2021 to 2022, due to Brexit. [43552/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In accordance with the principles Common Travel Area, Irish students pursuing their higher education studies in the UK will not be treated as International students for fee purposes.

Officials in my Department are currently engaged in intensive discussion with their counterparts in the Devolved Administrations in the UK with a view to finalising the fees to be charged to Irish Students, reflective of the overall architecture of the Common Travel Area.

A final position has not yet been reached for 2021/ 2022 onwards, but I am very conscious of the need to provide certainty as soon as possible to Irish students considering their options and my officials are working with their UK counterparts on that basis.

Technological Universities

Ceisteanna (408)

Matt Shanahan

Ceist:

408. Deputy Matt Shanahan asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science if the technological university resources will now be rebalanced to align with the aspirations of Project Ireland 2040 to support regional growth given that the university sector has grown by 40% since 2000 and the institute of technology sector has grown by 3% which is feeding the perception that Dublin, with its multiple universities, is sucking the life out of the rest of the country. [43568/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The creation of technological universities (TUs) represents a step change in the State’s higher education system and strengthens the ambitions of Government for technological education. TUs will bring significant benefits in terms of increased reach, international recognition, research capacity building, FDI attraction, skills retention and creation, regional development, enhanced staff and student experience and opportunities and socio-economic progression.

The establishment of other TUs in addition to the current TU Dublin and Munster Technological University, in the Midlands / Midwest, North / North West and the South East over the next number of years, in fulfilment of commitments in the Programme for Government, will ensure an equitable regional distribution of this new type of higher education institution.

Arising directly from the 2019 TURN high level group report, which sets out the blueprint for successful TUs and their development in the State, Budget 2020 introduced a new TU transformation fund of €90 million going out to 2023. This represents a trebling of annual funding and will see TU-oriented funding increase to over €120 million by 2023. The fund will assist in key investment areas including digital infrastructure, research capacity building, change management, systems integration, governance and project management structures and information sharing to establish TUs and assist them to deliver key strategic social and economic development objectives and to respond to specific diverse regional and sectoral impacts such as Brexit.

On 7 October, I announced a total of €34.3 million in funding allocations under the Fund. The allocations will be disbursed in two tranches in quarter 4 this year and quarter 1 next year. Further allocations will be made in 2021 and 2022 with an emphasis from next year onwards on assisting inter-TU and consortia collaboration on systemic projects as TUs bed down and start to operate within their new environments, in pursuance of their missions and functions in the crucial formative years.

In tandem, the Department is working with sectoral stakeholders and with other Government Departments to establish the mechanisms through which TUs can become more financially independent as elaborated in the 2019 TURN report. This includes the development of a borrowing framework which will enable TUs to access non-Exchequer funding such as the European Investment Bank provides and put them on an equal footing with the traditional universities.

Other relevant TURN report recommendations relate to enabling TUs to build their research capacity in both applied and theoretical fields and to attract both increased research funding and to retain and attract high calibre research staff. This would involve the reconfiguration of the financing models currently in place in the publicly funded higher education sector.

The TURN report also recommends there should be a prioritisation of capital investment in TUs in the allocation of capital funding resources to the higher education in prescribed circumstances. Currently eleven building projects in the technological sector are being advanced as part of the Higher Education PPP Programme. The projects are particularly urgent for delivery given their role in enabling projected increases in student enrolments, addressing severe constraints with regard to existing infrastructure and advancing the TU agenda. The programme will deliver some 70,000m2 of additional space, generating an additional 8,000 student places, mainly in STEM-related areas.

Government funding is allocated or distributed to higher education institutions by the Higher Education Authority (HEA). In 2016, the HEA appointed an independent Expert Panel to review the current allocation model for funding higher education and to make recommendations on the most appropriate funding model for the future. The review involved research and analysis and extensive consultation with stakeholders and examined, inter alia, key issues and questions, the cost drivers and the costing system underpinning higher education and international funding allocation approaches. The review report recommends reforms to the HEA funding distribution model (RFAM). It also highlights the importance of innovation, research and performance measures in the higher education sector. The review of the funding model provides a roadmap for transitioning towards a reformed model that is consistent across all higher education institutions - Institutes of Technology, traditional universities and TUs – and that is more transparent, that incentivises actions in key strategic areas such as research and STEM provision and that supports improved accountability while also respecting institutional autonomy. This will ensure that the additional funding available for higher education is targeted effectively and that institutions are held accountable for how they use public resources. Phased implementation of the report recommendations commenced in 2019 and by end 2020 over €75 million of additional funding measures will have been allocated. In 2020, an additional €1.2 million is allocated to the HEA to continue implementation of the report recommendations. A key recommendation is the development of a Universal Funding Model applied consistently across higher education institutes with consultants Deloitte being appointed by HEA in 2019 to undertake a scoping exercise on an appropriate model. The HEA working with the Department, the Department of Expenditure and Public Reform, the Irish Universities Association and the Technological Higher Education Association will commence development of a conceptual framework towards adoption of a Common Full Economic Costing System applying across the entire higher education sector. This will be an important milestone to help underpin a new strategic funding policy for the sector.

Questions Nos. 409 and 410 answered with Question No. 109.
Question No. 411 answered with Question No. 75.

Covid-19 Pandemic

Ceisteanna (412)

Claire Kerrane

Ceist:

412. Deputy Claire Kerrane asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science further to Parliamentary Question No. 697 of 1 December 2020, if students who had to return to college in order to carry out placements (details supplied) which were cancelled due to Covid-19 and have not had to pay fees for 2020 are included in the small number of cases in which alternative arrangements will be made for the payment of the moneys to students given the disruption caused to them in having to return to college due to Covid-19. [43040/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In recognition of the challenges facing full time third level students the Government has approved once off funding of €50m to provide additional financial assistance in this academic year.

The funding was provided in Budget 2021, in recognition of the exceptional situation they have experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial assistance will be provided to all EU full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students attending publicly funded Higher Education Institutions.

The scheme will ensure students;

- Who avail of the SUSI grant, including students abroad, will receive €250 top-up in their grant;

- Students who do not avail of the grant but attend publicly funded Higher Education Institutions in the state can reduce by €250 any outstanding student contribution fee payments or receive a €250 credit note for their institution;

- In a small number of cases, alternative arrangements will be made for the payment of the monies to students at the discretion of institutions.

The latter two options are designed to ensure students who are not in receipt of SUSI benefit from the measure. It is also the intention that these address circumstances where students are in final year but may not be on campus, as in the case of final year students on placement.

Irish/EU/EEA students partaking in courses in other countries who are in receipt of SUSI support are eligible for the payment if they are attending approved SUSI courses in approved higher education institutions within the EU. However other EU fulltime students outside of the SUSI system must be registered in a publicly funded higher education provider in the State to avail of this allocation.

In terms of other Irish nationals studying abroad, the provision of supports to Irish citizens based on nationality alone with the exclusion of other EU nationals would be contrary to EU law. It is therefore not possible to provide supports based on Irish citizenship alone. Instead the measure applies to all of these qualifying for SUSI grants, wherever they are studying and those of EU nationality at publicly funded higher education institutions in the State. Additionally a key administrative feature of the fund is that it is being implemented with the assistance of publicly funded institutions in the State under the remit of my Department.

SUSI and institutions will be communicating directly with students on arrangements in the coming weeks.

Additionally Budget 2021 provides further funding to enhance SUSI grant supports for post-grads and increase support for the PATH access initiative.

This builds on the additional supports announced in July including a doubling of the Student Assistance Fund, and a €15 million technology fund for devices for students in further and higher education.

Covid-19 Pandemic

Ceisteanna (413)

Cormac Devlin

Ceist:

413. Deputy Cormac Devlin asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the supports in place for postgraduate students given Covid-19 regulations around face-to-face learning, and in particular if institutions will consider a refund of fees; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43045/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

At the outset it is important to note that postgraduate study in the higher education system in Ireland takes place across a very wide and diverse set of disciplines and extends from taught masters programmes to advanced and specialised post-graduate research. While the introduction of strict public health restrictions impacted widely on postgraduate students, the shift to online learning necessitated by Covid impacted predominantly on taught postgraduate programmes.

While Ireland was on Level 5 of the Plan for Living with COVID all further and higher education institutions delivered the majority of their classes online with only essential activities held on site. While I appreciate that this was disappointing for students who had hoped to have as much time on campus as possible, these measures were necessary to support halting the spread of the Coronavirus.

As we have now moved to Level 3 of the Plan for Living with COVID, there is a shared ambition between my Department and the sector to increase face to face learning on a phased and incremental basis for priority groups. While large-scale learning, such as lectures will remain online for the rest of the year, it is intended that priority groups identified by institutions will be invited in for more on campus activities.

It is also hoped that it will be possible to restart social activities such as sports, clubs and societies to allow students to experience these elements of college life again.

It is important to be realistic and to continue to respond to public health advice. The scope for onsite activities will continue to be shaped by the prevailing public health circumstances.

Higher education institutions are autonomous institutions as provided for in legislation. The determination, as to the total level of postgraduate fees to be charged, is a matter for each institution in accordance with its own particular operational conditions and circumstances in ensuring quality education provision. The actual cost of delivering such programmes has not reduced as a consequence of the pandemic indeed institutions have had a range of additional costs in continuing to deliver programmes despite the unique circumstances of the pandemic.

I am of course very conscious of the immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our students. In recognition of the challenges facing full time third level students the Government has approved once off funding of €50m to provide additional financial assistance in this academic year.

The funding, which was provided in Budget 2021, in recognition of the significant upheaval they have experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic will offer €250 in financial assistance to all EU full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students attending publicly funded Higher Education Institutions.

This builds on the previously enhanced student supports provided in response to COVID-19, including the doubling of the Student Assistance Fund and the provision of €15m in funding for laptops and devices.

Third Level Education

Ceisteanna (414)

Rose Conway-Walsh

Ceist:

414. Deputy Rose Conway-Walsh asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the measures and supports that have been put in place for third-level students with dyslexia and other conditions that secured them supports at second level; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43284/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The National Access Plan (NAP) has set targets to increase participation in higher education by People with disabilities. Specific targets have been set to increase participation in higher education by students with physical or sensory disabilities. A Progress Review of the National Plan for Equity of Access to Higher Education and the Priorities to 2021 was published in December 2018. The review has shown that there has been significant increases in participation rates since work began on implementing the NAP. The most considerable progress toward realising the targets of the NAP has been achieved amongst the disabilities target group. The target of 8% that was set for the lifetime of the Plan has been exceeded by the Progress Review stage with a new target of 12% set for 2021. Overall participation rate has increased to 10.5%, and targets have equally been surpassed in respect of the three categories of disability. There has been an 88% increase in participation by students with physical or mobility disabilities, while participation rates by deaf students or those hard of hearing has increased by 48%. Participation by students that are blind or that have a vision impairment has increased by 53%.

The Fund for Students with Disabilities (FSD) is the principal funding source for students with disabilities in further and higher education.

The purpose of the Fund for Students with Disabilities (FSD) is to provide funding to higher and further education institutions to assist them in offering supports and services to eligible students with disabilities so that they can participate on an equal basis with their peers. The FSD aims to support the personal, educational and professional development of the participating student and contribute to the achievement of their full potential. Eligible students can receive assistance from the FSD from further education level 5 up to doctoral level 10, and it can be applied for during any year of study.

The FSD operates as a funding allocation to higher education institutions and PLC colleges. The actual level of support to be provided to individual students is decided by each HEI who carry out a needs assessment to determine the types of supports and accommodations needed.

Funding can be used to provide supports and accommodations for assistive technology, equipment and software, non-medical helpers, academic or learning support, deaf supports and transport.

€7,658,000 was allocated to the FSD for Higher Education in 2020 and the fund supports circa 12,500 students per annum.

Third Level Education

Ceisteanna (415)

Rose Conway-Walsh

Ceist:

415. Deputy Rose Conway-Walsh asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the details of the independently appointed consultants conducting the economic evaluation of the funding options presented in the report of the Expert Group on Future Funding for Higher Education under the European Commission DG Reform Programme; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43285/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The development of a sustainable funding model for higher education is essential in light of the centrality of higher education to our progress as a country. The future development of Ireland as an inclusive society and a knowledge economy, against the backdrop of rapid technological change will be critically dependant on the quality of our graduates.

In that context, a comprehensive economic evaluation of the funding options presented in the Report of the Expert Group on Future Funding for Higher Education is underway supported under the European Commission DG Reform Programme. Following a competitive tendering process the contract to undertake the review was awarded to a consortium led by AARC and which also includes Indecon and LE Europe.

My Department is working closely with the European Commission and the independently appointed consortia of consultants. The key aim of this review is to investigate methods of increasing the sustainability of higher and further education provision in Ireland, including an examination of the funding options. This review commenced in early 2020 and work is expected to be complete towards the latter part of Q1 2021.

My Department will continue to work with stakeholders on this comprehensive analysis of funding options for higher education and the assessment of the appropriate balance in provision across the tertiary education system.

Completion of this work will allow for an informed debate on the appropriate policy approach to future planning and funding of higher and further education provision which is fundamental to Ireland's economic and social sustainability.

Student Universal Support Ireland

Ceisteanna (416)

Bríd Smith

Ceist:

416. Deputy Bríd Smith asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science if, in relation to SUSI grants, a student who qualified for the special rate support grant in their first year on an undergraduate course can be subsequently removed from this rate if their parent comes off the qualifying payment (details supplied); if this can happen regardless of the household’s income, which continues to be under €24,500; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43286/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

As part of a comprehensive customer service and communications strategy provided by Student Universal Support Ireland (SUSI), to ensure that all necessary avenues are open to applicants to receive the information they need, a dedicated email and phone line service is provided by SUSI for Oireachtas members. This was established to meet an identified need for applicants who choose to engage the assistance of their public representatives in making enquiries about their grant applications.This service, which was set up at the behest of Oireachtas members, complements the established channels provided by SUSI which include online application tracking, a dedicated website, a telephone helpdesk, email and social media, including Facebook and Twitter. Enquiries may be emailed direct to SUSI at oireachtas@susi.ie. Staff in SUSI are responding to email queries within a matter of days.

The Deputy will appreciate that in the absence of all of the relevant details that would be contained in an individual's application form, including those relating to nationality, residency, previous academic attainment and means, it would not be possible for me to say whether or not a student would qualify for a grant. However, in general terms, the qualifying criteria for the special rate of maintenance grant is as follows:

(i) The student must qualify for the standard rate of grant (i.e. the 100% grant);

(ii) Total reckonable income, after income disregards and Child Dependant Increase(s) are excluded, must not exceed €24,500; and

(iii) As at 31st December 2019, the reckonable income must include one of the eligible long-term social welfare payments prescribed in the Student Grant Scheme.

The income threshold for the special rate of grant was increased from €24,000 to €24,500 for the 2020 Scheme, so as to ensure that students from families dependent on welfare will continue to be eligible for the special rate of grant. (This reflects the Budget 2019 increase to the maximum point of the weekly State Contributory Pension, plus maximum Qualified Adult Allowance for a person over 66 years).

If an individual applicant considers that she/he has been unjustly refused a student grant, or that the rate of grant awarded is not the correct one, she/he may appeal, in the first instance, to SUSI.

Where an individual applicant has had an appeal turned down in writing by an appeals officer in SUSI and remains of the view that the scheme has not been interpreted correctly in his/her case, an appeal may be submitted to the independent Student Grants Appeals Board within the required timeframe (i.e. not later than 30 days after the notification of the determination of the appeals officer to the applicant). Such appeals can be made by the appellant on line via www.studentgrantappeals.ie.

All students in third-level institutions experiencing exceptional financial need can apply for support under the Student Assistance Fund, which assists students, in a sensitive and compassionate manner, who might otherwise be unable to continue their third level studies due to their financial circumstances. Information on the fund is available through the Access Officer in the third level institution attended. Eligible costs include books and other class material that are required to enable students to continue and participate in teaching and learning, rent, heating and lighting bills and other utility bills such as mobile phone data plans, food, essential travel, childcare costs, medical costs and family difficulties. The SAF allocation is €18.2 million for 2020/21, a record increase on previous years. This includes the once off exceptional €8.1 million to help deal with the Covid-19 effect on students in the financial year 2020. In 2019 the allocation for SAF was €10.1m and supported circa 14,000 students. Institutions have the autonomy to maximise the flexibility Student in the Assistance Fund to enable HEIs to support students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This fund is administered on a confidential, discretionary basis.

In addition, tax relief at the standard rate of tax may be claimed in respect of tuition fees paid for approved courses at approved colleges of higher education including approved undergraduate and postgraduate courses in EU Member States and in non-EU countries. Further information on this tax relief is available from a student's local Tax office or from the Revenue Commissioners website www.revenue.ie.

Question No. 417 answered with Question No. 75.

Third Level Fees

Ceisteanna (418)

Denis Naughten

Ceist:

418. Deputy Denis Naughten asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science if third level institutions will provide refunds to students for which courses are now being delivered online for the 2020 to 2021 academic year; if he has had discussions with the institutions on this issue; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42228/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

In considering this issue, it is important to note that the State currently provides very substantial financial support to undergraduate students in higher education towards the cost of their studies. This support has played a very significant role in facilitating access to and growth in higher education. What was previously the preserve of a relatively small proportion of the school leaving population is now much more widely available, as reflected in the current transfer rate from second to third level.

This commitment is demonstrated through the Free Fees Schemes under which the Exchequer currently contributes €340m to meeting the tuition fee costs of eligible undergraduate students in higher education. In addition, the Exchequer pays the student contribution of €3,000 per annum in full or part, through SUSI, for approximately 44% of students at a cost of over €180m.

While Ireland was on Level 5 of the Plan for Living with COVID all further and higher education institutions delivered the majority of their classes online with only essential activities held on site. While I appreciate that this was disappointing for students who had hoped to have as much time on campus as possible, these measures were necessary to support halting the spread of the Coronavirus.

As we have now moved to Level 3 of the Plan for Living with COVID, there is a shared ambition between my Department and the sector to increase face to face learning on a phased and incremental basis for priority groups. While large-scale learning, such as lectures will remain online for the rest of the year, it is intended that priority groups identified by institutions will be invited in for more on campus activities.

I am of course very conscious of the immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our students. In recognition of the challenges facing full time third level students the Government has approved once off funding of €50m to provide additional financial assistance in this academic year.

The funding, which was provided in Budget 2021, in recognition of the significant upheaval they have experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic will offer financial assistance to all EU full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students attending publicly funded Higher Education Institutions.

Under this initiative students who avail of the SUSI grant will receive a €250 top-up in their grant and students who do not avail of the grant but attend publicly funded Higher Education Institutions in the state can reduce by €250 any outstanding student contribution fee payments or receive a €250 credit note for their institution.

Additionally Budget 2021 provides further funding to enhance SUSI grant supports for post-grads and increase support for the PATH access initiative. In July I announced a range of additional student supports including a doubling of the Student Assistance Fund, and a €15 million technology fund for devices for students.

The combined impact of these supports and initiatives highlight the strength of the Government's commitment to supporting students in meeting the costs of third level education.

Covid-19 Pandemic

Ceisteanna (419)

David Stanton

Ceist:

419. Deputy David Stanton asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the supports in place for students attending third level institutions for the first time, who may be struggling to adjust to the lack of college and course interaction due to current restrictions; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43356/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The support and wellbeing of our students is a priority for my Department, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the increased stress and pressure resulting from it.

While Ireland was on Level 5 of the Plan for Living with COVID all further and higher education institutions delivered the majority of their classes online with only essential activities held on site. While I appreciate that this was disappointing for students who had hoped to have as much time on campus as possible, these measures were necessary to support halting the spread of the Coronavirus.

As we have now moved to Level 3 of the Plan for Living with COVID, there is a shared ambition between my Department and the sector to increase face to face learning on a phased and incremental basis for priority groups, such as first years. While large-scale learning, such as lectures will remain online for the rest of the year, it is intended that priority groups identified by institutions will be invited in for more on campus activities.

Recently, I launched a new National Framework to address the issues of student mental health and suicide prevention. This Framework is Ireland’s first ever national approach to address student mental health and suicide prevention. The Framework has been developed as part of the Higher Education Authority’s commitment to play its part in delivering on the Department of Health’s Connecting for Life – Ireland’s National Strategy to Reduce Suicide 2015-2020.

The Framework was developed in collaboration with students, mental health and suicide prevention specialists, academics, researchers and institutional staff. The Framework delivers on a commitment to develop national guidelines for the higher education institutions (HEIs) in relation to suicide risk and critical incident response, thereby helping to address any gaps which might exist in the prevention of suicide in higher education. The Framework additionally recognises the many challenges students face, and sets out ways in which institutions can support and respond through working proactively to maximise mental health and wellbeing.

Earlier this year, I also secured a comprehensive package of financial support in the amount of €168m for the Higher Education and Further Education and Training sector to mitigate against the direct financial impact of COVID-19 on our Universities, institutions, colleges and students in 2020. This package includes additional funding of €3m to underpin wellbeing and mental health and student services in our higher education institutions (HEIs), and is in addition to the €2m that was allocated in Budget 2020. This overall funding of €5m comes at a time of great urgency in relation to student support and re-opening of our higher education institutions. This funding will enable institutions to enhance their student facing services, such as by employing additional student Counsellors, Assistant Psychologists etc.

The HEA wrote to all HEIs setting each institutions funding allocation towards student support and mental health and wellbeing and the conditions attaching to the funding, including a request that the HEIs distribute it in support of specific student facing areas such as the recruitment of additional Student Counsellors, and implementation of the National Student Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Framework.

Following on from publication of the Framework, the HEA contacted institutions to progress its implementation and to follow up on the earlier funding allocations. Many institutions are already in process of increasing their counselling service capacity; there are a number of recruitments of additional counsellors and assistant psychologists live at the moment, we're expecting many more to follow suit over the next few weeks. This increased capacity/resourcing will allow for development of further active outreach to students.

The HEA has outlined that the funding allocation for counselling services specifically is data driven, taking cognisance of research reports such as the USI National Report on Students and Covid-19, the My World 2 report, the AHEAD “Learning from Home” report, and also reflecting USI’s prioritisation of increasing capacity of counselling services and the finally promoting the implementation of the National Student Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Framework.

In that way, the funding is intended to have a direct and immediate impact for students in this academic year, and the HEA will be requesting a further more detailed report at the end of the academic year which should clearly indicate the metrics used by institutions to measure impact and demonstrate outcomes including in respect of the capacity of counselling services offered by third-level institutions.

The increased capacity/resourcing of counselling in this current year will allow for development of active outreach to students and deliver more support and training to campus staff to identify, support and refer students in difficulty. This whole of campus approach to student support is a central principle in the National Framework for Student Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. While specific services such as counselling provide the specialist response to mental health difficulties, all staff should be aware of how to engage and respond supportively to a student in distress, and how to make effective referrals to the services, and we will be working towards achieving that in line with the framework.

In October, I also announced the new keyword partnership with 50808. This is a Free 24/7 anonymous text support service. Students text their institution keyword to 50808 to begin a text conversation e.g. Text DKIT to 50808 for Dundalk IT students, Text TCD to 50808. Although this partnership with student counselling services was in train before the publication of USI National Report on Students and Covid-19, the 50808 partnership responds directly to the almost 27% of students in this report who said they would like to use a text service provided by their college service and 26% who said they would use a text service provided through an external service. 50808 volunteers will also signpost student texters to their campus and local community supports, based on their location, in instances that where further support is required.

Questions Nos. 420 and 421 answered with Question No. 70.

Third Level Fees

Ceisteanna (422)

Richard Boyd Barrett

Ceist:

422. Deputy Richard Boyd Barrett asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the rationale for charging fees of over €15,000 per year for graduate entry medicine courses, which means that many students who finish the course leave university with loans of up to €100,000, and in turn results in emigration and exacerbates staff shortages in medicine; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43423/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The fee payable by a student can vary depending on a variety factors including the type of course and the student's access route including previous education. Entry to medicine in Irish HEIs is provided through both undergraduate and graduate entry routes.

Under the Department's Free Fees Initiative, the Exchequer pays tuition fees on behalf of eligible first time undergraduate students attending approved full-time undergraduate courses (including medicine courses). In order to qualify for funding under the Department’s Free Fees Initiative, students must meet the criteria of the scheme including previous education attainment.

As the deputy is aware, Graduate Entry Medicine (GEM) is one of the pathways to study undergraduate medicine. One of the recommendations of the Fottrell report (2006) was the introduction of a new graduate entry medicine programme (GEM). Students pursuing GEM programmes do so as second degree courses and consequently are not eligible for free fees funding or for student grants.

However, in order to widen access to GEM programmes, and give assistance towards the financial burden on each student pursuing these programmes, the fees of participating EU students are partly subsidised by the State via the HEA. Currently, the subsidy is €11,200 per student (2019/20 academic year) with the balance of fees payable by the student.

Higher Education Institutions are autonomous bodies and are responsible for their own day-to-day management and operational affairs, including the management of academic affairs. They retain the right to determine their own policies and procedures. The total level of fees to be charged in the case of GEM fees are therefore solely a matter for the relevant institution to determine in line with its own criteria.

Covid-19 Pandemic

Ceisteanna (423)

Claire Kerrane

Ceist:

423. Deputy Claire Kerrane asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science if financial support will be given to a person (details supplied) in the high-risk category for Covid-19 who is taking part in an online masters degree course and has been refused a SUSI grant; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43558/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

The Student Grant Scheme, administered by Student Universal Support Ireland (SUSI), provides grant assistance to students attending an approved course in an approved institution who meet the prescribed conditions of funding, including those relating to nationality, residency, previous academic attainment and means.

Approved courses for the Student Grant Scheme 2020 are prescribed in the Student Support Regulations 2020 and in the Student Support Act 2011. To be eligible for grant assistance, students must be attending an approved full-time course at an approved institution. The Regulations prescribe that an approved course is a full-time course leading to a major higher education and training award which takes a minimum of two years to complete in an approved institution.

Courses that are part-time or that are less than two years in duration or leading to a special purpose/minor award rather than a major award are not approved for the purposes of the Student Grant Scheme. Distance Learning Courses are regarded as part-time courses and, as such, do not qualify for grant assistance under the Student Grant Scheme.

Under Article 15(1) of the Student Grant Scheme, a grant can only be awarded for the normal duration of an approved course, and cannot be paid for any period of study that extends the normal course duration.

However, I do think it is important to look more widely and how we can facilitate learners in different circumstances. That is why I have announced a review of SUSI to guide the future strategic direction of the scheme. The review will commence in 2021. This review will include a focus on examining the future role of the student grant system in supporting different forms of provision in line with national priorities, including part-time provision.

In terms of policy, planning for models of blended learning is taking place against a backdrop of an evolving public health environment. Changes to courses normally delivered on campus are in response to the evolving Covid-19 pandemic and are a temporary, evolving situation.

In terms of supports for students with disabilities each HEI has an access and disability service in place to support students with disabilities. Students who feel that they may require supports from their institution should contact the access or disability service who will carry out a needs assessment in collaboration with the student. These supports will continue to be provided, as appropriate, where any online or blended learning takes place.

The Fund Students with Disabilities (FSD) provides funding to higher and further education institutions to assist them in offering supports and services to eligible students with disabilities so that they can access, fully participate in and successfully complete their chosen course of study. This supports the overall goals of the National Plan for Equity of Access to Higher Education. In 2019 funding of €9.6m was allocated to the FSD (covering both the higher education and further education sectors as well as Irish students studying in the UK and EU). The type of supports covered include:

- Assistive technology;

- Non-medical helpers;

- Academic/learning support;

- Deaf supports;

- Transport supports.

Further Education and Training (FET) Institutions are planning a phased reopening for learners by 29 September and will aim to maximize learner onsite experience and endeavour to provide maximum possible face to face interaction taking into consideration all the risk factors and the requirements of the high-risk learner groups. Learning experience will be enhanced through onsite streaming facilities and blended learning.

The Once-Off COVID-19 Grant (€15m) to support disadvantaged students in accessing ICT devices is part of the package of COVID-19 supports for higher and further education institutions funded by my Department.

The devices will be distributed by the relevant Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and Education and Training Boards (ETBs) via appropriate lending schemes. The education institutions are best placed to determine which individual students should be prioritised to receive a device on a needs basis and within the terms and conditions of the scheme. In determining distribution of the devices, HEIs are required to have regard to the target groups, including students with disabilities, identified in the National Plan for Equity of Access to Higher Education 2015-2021.

HEIs and ETBs must be satisfied that students who receive a device under this grant have demonstrated a verifiable need for such a device e.g. they or their family do not have the means to purchase such a device themselves. Students should contact their HEI access office for further information.

Also tax relief at the standard rate of tax may be claimed in respect of tuition fees paid for approved courses at approved colleges of higher education including approved undergraduate and postgraduate courses in EU Member States and in non-EU countries. Further information on this tax relief is available from a student's local Tax office or from the Revenue Commissioners website www.revenue.ie.

Further and Higher Education

Ceisteanna (424)

Rose Conway-Walsh

Ceist:

424. Deputy Rose Conway-Walsh asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the number of full-time further education students by county; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43563/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

I outline on the below the number of full-time students who have taken up Further Education and Training (FET) courses in each county. The information supplied refers to the 2019 calendar year and the county in which the course is delivered.

Number of full time enrolments in each programme 2019 year.

County in which Course Delivered

Number of Full Time Enrolments in FET programmes 2019

Carlow

1,987

Cavan

2,706

Clare

1,323

Cork

10,675

Donegal

1,758

Dublin

27,548

Galway

5,469

Kerry

4,533

Kildare

1,918

Kilkenny

1,513

Laois

1,545

Leitrim

468

Limerick

4,509

Longford

774

Louth

4,245

Mayo

2,564

Meath

2,628

Monaghan

1,063

Offaly

1,242

Roscommon

832

Sligo

2,184

Tipperary

2,996

Waterford

4,396

Westmeath

2,913

Wexford

2,704

Wicklow

2,856

Total

97,349

Apprenticeship Programmes

Ceisteanna (425)

Rose Conway-Walsh

Ceist:

425. Deputy Rose Conway-Walsh asked the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science the details of the decline in numbers of apprenticeship entrants to full-time education courses as a result of Covid-19; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [43564/20]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí scríofa

Apprenticeship is a programme of structured education and training which formally combines and alternates learning in the work place with learning in an education or training centre. There are currently 59 apprenticeships available, the majority of which deliver off-the-job elements through higher education settings. The 25 craft apprenticeships entail one period of off-the-job training in a Training Centre and two periods of off-the-job training in an Institute of Technology/Technological University.

The impact of COVID-19 measures on businesses has resulted in a decrease of approximately 18% in new apprentice registrations for the year to end November (from 5,812 in 2019 to 4,792 in 2020).

The Government funded the Apprenticeship Incentivisation Scheme (AIS) under the July Stimulus Package. It has supported a significant recovery in registration numbers from a monthly low of 77 in April to 918 in October and 840 in November, exceeding registrations for the same time period last year. The AIS provides for an employer grant of €3,000 which is paid over two years for each new apprentice recruited between 1st March 2020 and 30th June 2021.

It is expected that new apprentice registrations will now surpass 5,000 for the year, in the region of 4,000 of which will be eligible for the incentive payment.

The Programme for Government committed to growing the number of apprenticeships significantly between now and 2025, increasing the total number of new registrations to at least 10,000 per annum. As part of this commitment, the new Action Plan for Apprenticeship, covering the next 5 year period, is nearing finalisation and will look at new ways of structuring, funding and promoting apprenticeships.

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