I propose to take Questions Nos. 28, 35 and 60 to 62, inclusive, together.
My Department established the District Heating Steering Group this year to consider the development of district heating in Ireland and the regulatory framework required to protect consumers. This Steering Group has met ten times since its establishment and has been examining issues around the structures necessary for the development of the sector. The Group is working to have its initial report prepared by year end, with recommendations on steps necessary to support a structured, nationally consistent approach to the development of district heating.
The Steering Group, in its deliberations, has considered the economic regulation and consumer protection needs of the district heating sector, and smaller scale group heating schemes have been part of these considerations.
Group heating schemes are apartment blocks or housing developments which are supplied with heat, rather than fuel, and in such cases it is the heat supplier that is the purchaser of the fuel used. Therefore, where gas is being used, a commercial tariff is applied due to scale of purchase. Gas and electricity retail markets in Ireland operate within a European regulatory regime wherein those markets are commercial, liberalised, and competitive.
The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland has initiated a programme of pilot feasibility studies in relation to the technical potential of moving group heating schemes fuelled by natural gas to a renewable energy source. It is anticipated that the results of the first of these studies will be available in the New Year, and they will be of use to inform decisions of operators of schemes throughout the country.
Furthermore, the Commission for Regulation of Utilities has been appointed as Regulator of District Heat Networks and will be responsible for development of appropriate regulation of the sector.