The Guardians Payments scheme, first introduced in 1936, was originally called orphan’s payment. It was renamed guardian’s payment in July 2006, in recognition of the fact that the original remit of the scheme had been extended to include certain children who had not lost both parents through bereavement.
The payment is made to a person caring for a child who satisfies the definition of an “orphan” under social welfare legislation. A child is considered an orphan if they are under 18 (or 22 if in full time education) and both parents are deceased; or one parent is either dead or unknown or has abandoned and failed to provide for the child and the other parent is unknown or has abandoned and failed to provide for the child.
There are two Guardians Payment schemes: Guardian’s payment (contributory), based on the PRSI contributions of the orphan's parents or step-parent. The Guardian’s Payment (Non-Contributory) is a non-contributory payment for a child who is not entitled to the contributory payment which is a means tested payment based on the child’s means.
The means of the guardian including any maintenance payments paid to them in respect of the child are not assessed when establishing entitlement.
Currently, the Guardians payment is paid in respect of 2,297 children with the guardians payment (non-contributory) paid in respect of just under 800 children.
I hope this clarifies the matter for the Deputy.