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Mortgage Interest Rates

Dáil Éireann Debate, Wednesday - 10 April 2024

Wednesday, 10 April 2024

Ceisteanna (4)

Pearse Doherty

Ceist:

4. Deputy Pearse Doherty asked the Minister for Finance the value of money disbursed under the mortgage interest tax credit to date, together with the number of successful applicants; the number of applicants who have received a partial credit; the number of applicants who were rejected on the grounds that they had an insufficient income tax liability; and if he will consider amending the credit to ensure struggling mortgage holders experiencing an increase in their mortgage costs can receive the full credit. [15275/24]

Amharc ar fhreagra

Freagraí ó Béal (9 píosaí cainte)

In the past two years, mortgage interest costs for households have risen by more than 65%. For over a year, Sinn Féin has called for the introduction of targeted mortgage interest relief for households struggling with rising interest rates. The Government opposed those calls for months, but it then performed a U-turn, another example of where the Government has seen the sense in what Sinn Féin said. It introduced a mortgage interest tax credit in the budget. However, it made a mess of it, if we can be honest. I said at the time that I had many reservations about the way in which the Government introduced the tax credit. Will the Minister provide details of the take-up of this credit thus far and the number of applicants who were unsuccessful due to their incomes being too low?

I thank the Deputy. As he knows, mortgage interest tax relief, in the form of a mortgage interest tax credit, is a one-year temporary relief available to homeowners with an outstanding mortgage balance on their principal private residence of between €80,000 and €500,000 on 31 December 2022. It is available at the standard rate of income tax and is based on the increase in the interest paid in 2023 over interest paid in 2022. The value of the relief is equal to the lesser of 20% of this excess interest amount or a maximum of €1,250. Where the interest payments in respect of the 2022 or 2023 tax years are not for a full year, pro rata application will be done to ensure interest is applied on a period of equivalence basis and that the cap is adjusted accordingly.

To avail of the relief, the taxpayer must file a 2023 income tax return and upload their certificate of mortgage interest for 2022 and 2023, as well as confirmation of their mortgage balance at the end of 2022. Furthermore, the taxpayer must be compliant with local property tax requirements and must have paid income tax in 2023. The relief operates by way of a credit offset against a taxpayer’s income tax liability for 2023.

I am advised by Revenue that, as of 3 April 2024, 17,059 taxpayer units made a claim for this credit on their 2023 PAYE income tax return and 14,762 claimants received a refund of tax, totalling more than €14 million. Of these, 188 claimants paid tax which was less than the full credit claimed. Revenue notes that other credits and reliefs claimed, such as health expenses, may also have contributed to the overall amount of refunds issued. A further 2,091 claimants are either in a balanced position or had an underpayment reduced by the credit being applied to their record.

An additional 206 claimants are not in a position to benefit from the payment because they did not pay any income tax in 2023. I will add further information in a moment.

In budget 2024, the Minister introduced this tax credit and that was, as I said, after sustained calls from Sinn Féin for the introduction of mortgage interest relief for households that had seen their mortgage rates spiral, but there are serious problems with the tax credit, as I told him at the time. I have raised the fact that 138,000 mortgage holders who have their seen their mortgage costs rise would not qualify for anything from the tax credit, given they have been excluded because their balance is less than €80,000. We also know that households were denied the mortgage interest relief tax credit because their incomes were too low. The Minister gave the figures earlier. Hundreds of people cannot claim it because their incomes are too low. This is absolutely outrageous and blatantly unfair and it shows the mess the Minister has made with this measure.

I am aware of a single mother whose annual mortgage costs have risen by more than €5,000, but she is being denied the tax credit because she is in receipt of a single person childcare credit. She does not have an income to allow her to benefit from this. Those who need this support the most are the people who are being denied it by the Government. Is the Minister going to address this or is he just going to say that is the way it is?

As I said, more than 17,000 taxpayer units have made a claim for this credit so far. In excess of €14 million has been paid out and that number is increasing all the time. It is relatively straightforward to make a claim. I encourage all those who are eligible for this credit to make a claim through the PAYE Anytime system online as quickly as they can.

It is a non-refundable tax credit. The system the Deputy is referring to is akin to the old system, where tax relief was provided at source, and when designing this credit in the months leading up to the budget last year, I explored with the Revenue Commissioners the option of doing it that way but the IT infrastructure was simply not there and could not have been developed or procured within the period in question. The system on which we decided, therefore, seeks to give as much support as possible to as many people as are eligible. I believe the number of people claiming will continue to increase and we should collectively encourage the many people who are eligible for this credit to avail of it.

People are claiming. That woman whose mortgage costs have increased by €5,000 cannot get it. She has been refused because the Minister made a balls of the design of this legislation.

Parliamentary language, please, Deputy.

With respect, the Minister made a mess of it. That is the reality. A total of €125 million was allocated to this. Only €14 million has been drawn down so far, or about 11%. The Minister stated 14,000 people have claimed the credit. We are in the month of April. There are 707,000 mortgages and only 14,000 people have claimed the credit. It is clear the tax credit is not working as it was intended. I earlier raised the fact the requirement to fill out an income tax liability form is acting as a clear disincentive for applications. It should have been done as Sinn Féin suggested, namely, via deduction at source.

The Minister has confirmed that hundreds of applicants, despite seeing their mortgage costs rise, have been denied the tax credit, in part or in full, on the grounds their incomes are too low. That is outrageous. It is absolutely scandalous. Rising mortgage costs are putting serious pressure on people. The Minister has made a mess of this legislation. He needs to go back to the drawing board to make sure those who need support get it.

The system that has been put in place is straightforward. Many thousands of mortgage holders have been in a position to claim this credit so far. Many more are eligible to do so and I encourage them to make their claim. People have up to four years to make the claim, but I expect the number will continue to grow.

The Deputy's fundamental point is the tax credit is not refundable in nature and should have been implemented similar to the previous mortgage interest tax relief, and that is an option I explored with the Revenue Commissioners in the months leading up to the budget last year. I was informed, as the Deputy would equally have been informed, that that was not possible. The system and the IT infrastructure could not support such a system and it would have taken a long time to be developed. That is why we went with the most straightforward system possible to get as much support as we could to those who are eligible.

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