I propose to take Questions Nos. 412 to 415, inclusive, together. Details as requested by the Deputy in relation to the locations in which first phase drug trials have been conducted and in relation to numbers participating in such trials are not at present available in definitive form.
As I announced on 25 June 1984, I have decided to seek Government approval for the introduction of legislation which would lay down formal conditions for all clinical trials conducted in this country. This statutory scheme, which I have had under consideration since December last, will replace the present voluntary arrangements for the clearance of submissions for trials through the National Drugs Advisory Board. Both existing and proposed new drugs will be covered. The legislation will in particular control the participation of all persons in such trials.
The formal scheme will involve a review of existing arrangements whereby ethical committees have been established in the various centres where trials are carried out to consider proposals for clinical investigations. Regarding the question of payments to participants in trials this whole question is part of the current review being undertaken.